The cause of vibration and noise in the inverter - Sunland inverter

Create Date: 2024-8-30 12:03:23|Source: Hope Sunland

Generally speaking, the inverter will inevitably present some problems during operation, such as oscillation and noise, which are common problems in VFD operations. So, what causes oscillation and noise in VFDs? What is the solution to these problems? The following are the causes and how to deal with VFD oscillation and noise.

                              The cause of vibration and noise in the inverter - Sunland inverter

The reason for the oscillation and noise is that during VFD operation, the magnetic field generated by the higher harmonics in the output waveform produces electromagnetic force for many mechanical parts, and the frequency of the driving force is always close to or coincides with the natural frequency of some mechanical parts, resulting in resonance.

The higher harmonics that have a greater influence on the oscillation are mainly the lower harmonic components, which are more influential in the PAM form and the square wave PWM form. However, when the sine wave PWM method is adopted, the weight of the lower harmonic is small, and the influence is smaller. When a VFD is used to drive a motor, the output voltage and current contain higher harmonic components, and the higher harmonic magnetic flux of the air gap increases, resulting in an increase in noise. The following features are given by the electromagnetic instrument international network: because the weight of the lower harmonics in the VFD resonates with the natural mechanical frequency of the rotor, the noise in the vicinity of the natural frequency of the rotor increases. The weight of the higher harmonics in the VFD output resonates with the bearing frame of the core housing. , and the noise of the corresponding natural frequencies of these parts is added. The noise, especially the screeching generated by the VFD drive motor, is related to the switching frequency of the PWM operation, especially in the low frequency range. When a VFD is used for speed regulation, noise and oscillations are generated, which are caused by the weight of the higher harmonics in the VFD output waveform. With the change of operating frequency, the fundamental weight and the weight of higher harmonics change in a large range, which may resonate with all parts of the motor.

Oscillation and Noise HandlingIn order to reduce or eliminate oscillation, a communication reactor can be connected to the VFD output to absorb the weight of the higher harmonic current in the VFD output current.

When using a PAM or square wave PWM VFD, a sine wave PWM VFD can be used to reduce the ripple torque. In order to prevent the oscillation of the mechanical system consisting of the motor and the load, the entire system must not resonate with the electromagnetic force generated by the motor. In general, the following method is used to suppress and reduce noise: the communication reactor is connected to the output side of the VFD. If there is an electromagnetic torque margin, the U/f can be set even smaller. If a special motor is used, if the noise level at lower frequencies is severe, the resonance with the natural frequency of the shaft system (including the load) should be checked.

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