Position, Posture and Posture Description – KUKA Robot

Create Date: 2024-8-30 12:03:23|Source: KUKA

The boundary of robot operation refers to the movement of parts and things in space through a certain organization, which naturally requires the expression of the orientation and posture of parts, things and the organization itself. In order to delimit and use the mathematical quantities that express poses, we must delimit the coordinate system and give the rules of expression.

                                  Position, Posture and Posture Description – KUKA Robot

Let's choose such a system, that is, there is an international coordinate system, and the posture we talk about is based on the international coordinate system or the Cartesian coordinate system that is said by the international coordinate system.

1. Orientation depiction:

Once the coordinate system is established, we can use a 3×1 azimuth vector to locate arbitrary points in the coordinate system. Because many coordinate systems are often delimited in an international coordinate system, it is necessary to attach a piece of information to the azimuth vector indicating in which coordinate system the delimitation is spoken.

2. Posture depiction:

We found that the orientation vector alone is not enough to accurately depict the orientation of the manipulator, and it is necessary to depict its posture to fully determine its orientation. In order to depict the pose of an object, we fix a coordinate system on the object and give an expression of that coordinate system relative to the reference coordinate system. Thus, the orientation of the point can be represented by vectors, and the pose of the object can be depicted with a coordinate system fixed to the object.

3. Pose depiction:

In robotics, orientation and posture often appear in pairs, so we call this combination pose, and 4 vectors form a group to indicate the orientation and posture information. and use them to depict a coordinate system, that is, a coordinate system can be equally depicted with an azimuth vector and a rotation matrix.
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