How the thermostat works – RKC

Create Date: 2024-8-30 12:03:23|Source: RKC

Thermostat, according to the temperature change of the working environment, physical deformation occurs inside the switch, so as to produce some special effects, a series of automatic control elements that produce on-on or disconnection actions, or different principles of electronic components in different temperatures and working states to provide temperature data to the circuit, so as to collect temperature data from the power circuit. The thermostat is to operate the temperature of the control object to the required temperature, and this process is temperature control.

Temperature controllers can be divided into:

1. Mechanical temperature controller is divided into: vapor pressure temperature controller, liquid expansion temperature controller, gas adsorption temperature controller, and metal expansion temperature controller.

Among them, the vapor pressure temperature controller is divided into: inflatable type, liquid-gas mixed type and liquid-filled type. The mechanical temperature controllers of household air conditioners are mainly based on this type of temperature controller.

2. Electronic temperature controllers are divided into: resistance temperature controllers and thermocouple temperature controllers.
How the thermostat works – RKC

How the temperature controller works:

1. Vapor pressure type temperature controller

The action of the temperature controller bellows acts on the spring, the elastic force of the spring is controlled by the knob on the control board, and the capillary is placed at the air outlet of the indoor air conditioner to inhale the air and react to the temperature of the indoor circulating return air. When the room temperature rises to the set temperature, the thermostat gas in the capillary tube and the bellows expands, so that the bellows elongates and overcomes the elastic force of the spring to connect the switch contacts, at this time the compressor runs and the system is refrigerated, until the room temperature drops to the set temperature, the thermostat gas shrinks, the bellows shrinks and the spring acts together, the switch is placed in the disconnected position, and the motor circuit of the compressor is cut off. In this way, the action is repeated to achieve the purpose of controlling the temperature of the room.

2. Electronic temperature controller

The electronic temperature controller (resistive type) is measured by the method of resistance temperature sensing, and generally uses platinum wire, copper wire, tungsten wire and semiconductor (thermistor, etc.) as the temperature measurement resistor, and these resistors have their own advantages and points. Most of the sensors in the temperature controller of household air conditioners are thermistors.

The refrigerator temperature controller is mainly composed of a feedback circuit and a comparator. When the temperature in the box is set, the temperature in the box will be measured with a thermoresistor, and when it is higher than the set temperature, the power will be increased, refrigeration, and vice versa; If you keep doing this, you will reach the set temperature.

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