There are many types of instrumentation and have a wide range of applications in many fields. Because of this, there are many fault problems in the use of instrumentation, so it is necessary to pay more attention to the repair and maintenance of instrumentation, which can effectively improve the performance of instrumentation and extend its service life. The following is a brief introduction to the precautions for instrument maintenance and maintenance:
1. When disassembling and adjusting the instrument, the original position should be recorded for restoration.
2. In the maintenance of instruments and meters, first of all, we should understand the basic principles of instrumentation, and master the knowledge and skills related to electronics, and should prepare all the technical information such as manuals and drawings of instruments, and should develop a good quality of work, so as to improve efficiency and reduce mistakes in the maintenance of instruments and meters.
3. When repairing precision instruments, if you accidentally bounce small parts off, you should first judge the place where it may fall, do not look for it in the east or turn it in the west, you can take magnet scanning and line of sight scanning methods to find.
4. When repairing instrument failures in a humid environment, it is necessary to use a multimeter to measure whether the points of the printed circuit are smooth.
Because the main failure in this case is copper foil corrosion.
5. When using logic pen and oscilloscope to detect signals, it is necessary to pay attention not to make the probe contact the two measurement pins at the same time, because the essence of this situation is to form a short circuit in the case of power-on. When detecting the filter capacitor in the power supply, the positive and negative poles of the electrolytic capacitor should be short-circuited first, and the capacitor should not be discharged with a meter pen wire instead of a wire during a short circuit.
Because it is easy to burn the core wire. You can take a 220V, 60-100W lamp with lamp head lead, connect it to both ends of the capacitor, and the bulb will flash at the moment of discharge.
6. When overhauling the internal circuit of the instrument, if the contacts and circuit boards of the installation components are coated with insulating varnish, ordinary hand-sewn needles can be used to weld on the table pen of the multimeter when measuring the parameters of each point, so as to pierce the paint layer and directly measure each point, without peeling off the paint layer in a large area, and do not plug and unplug various control boards and plugs with electricity.
Because in the case of power-on, plugging and unplugging the control board will produce a strong induced electromotive force, and the instantaneous counterattack voltage is very high, and it is easy to damage the corresponding control board and plug.
7. Do not blindly knock and bump when overhauling the instrumentation, so as not to expand the fault and get worse the more it is repaired.
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