1. Hardware failure
The hardware part of the welding robot workstation is mainly composed of the robot body, the control cabinet, the welding power supply, the peripheral equipment and various lines.
And the hardware failure of welding robot workstation is mainly caused by the failure of electrical components such as relay, switch, fuse, etc., and their occurrence is often related to the quality, performance and working environment and other factors of the above-mentioned components. In addition to electrical components, long-term work movements can also cause line failures caused by fatigue damage to the cables or wires connected to the robot body. Once this kind of hardware failure occurs, it is very difficult to troubleshoot the faulty components, and the failed or damaged components must be repaired or replaced.
Therefore, we must do a good job of daily maintenance in the process of using the robot, so that the working life of the easily damaged components is increased to ensure that the welding robot can maintain high efficiency of production.
2. Soft failures
Soft failure generally refers to the loss of data in the system module of the program editing software, the error or the wrong setting parameters of the entire operating system of the welding robot, resulting in the robot system being unable to be programmed normally or unable to operate normally, 144 or even the operating system cannot be started. This kind of fault only needs to find out the error source according to the fault alarm information prompted by the robot, reconfigure the system parameters, and then restart to troubleshoot.
However, after the above operation, there may be some software failures due to the operator's misoperation caused by the data loss of the system can not be reset, at this time, the system can be restored to the state when there is no error, such as the advanced option of the ABB welding robot control system (IRC5 control system) restart: the system has been restarted, and you want to restart the current system with the image file (system data) from the most recent successful shutdown.
3. Failures caused by programming and operating errors
The fault caused by programming and operation errors does not belong to the system software failure, so there is no need to carry out special processing on the operating system, and only the error information reported by the system needs to be found and the corresponding program segment can be modified. For example, the programmer of welding robot does not consider the problem of movement speed in manual programming in the programming process, and when the program is run automatically, it can cause the inertia force to be large due to the robot joint movement speed too fast and trigger the automatic protection program of the robot and cause a shutdown accident.
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