Yaskawa Robotics - A detailed introduction to the robot's control and perception system

Create Date: 2024-8-30 12:03:23|Source: YASKAWA/Yaskawa

Control system

The robot control system is the brain of the robot and is the main element that determines the function and function of the robot. The control system is to retract the command signal to the drive system and the implementation mechanism according to the input program, and control it. The main task of industrial robot control technology is to control the range of activity, posture and trajectory, and the time of action of industrial robots in the workspace. It has the characteristics of simple programming, software menu operation, friendly human-computer interaction interface, online operation tips and easy use.

The controller system is the center of the robot, and the relevant foreign companies are closely closed to China's experiments. Over the years, with the development of microelectronic technology, the function of microprocessors has become higher and higher, and the price has become cheaper and cheaper, and now there have been 32-bit microprocessors of 1-2 US dollars on the market. Cost-effective microprocessors bring new development opportunities for robot controllers, making it possible to develop low-cost, high-function robot controllers. In order to make the system have sufficient computing and storage capabilities, the robot controller is now composed of strong ARM series, DSP series, POWERPC series, Intel series and other chips.

Because the function and function of the existing general-purpose chip can not fully meet the requirements of some robot systems in terms of price, function, integration and interface, etc., this has given rise to the demand for SoC (Systemon Chip) skills of robot systems, and the integration of specific processors and required interfaces can simplify the design of system peripheral circuits, reduce system size, and reduce low cost. For example, Actel integrates NEOS or ARM7 processor cores into its FPGA products to form a complete SoC system. In terms of robot technology controllers, its research mainly converges in United States and Japan, and there are mature finished products, such as United States DELTATAU Co., Ltd., Japan Pengli Co., Ltd., etc. Its motion controller is based on DSP technology and adopts an open PC-based architecture.

Perception system

It is a combination of an internal sensor module and an external sensor module that acquires meaningful information about the state of the internal and external environment.

Internal sensors: Sensors used to detect the state of the robot itself (such as the angle between arms), mostly sensors that detect position and angle. Specifically: position sensor, position sensor, angle sensor, etc.

External sensor: A sensor used to detect the environment (e.g., detecting an object, the distance from an object) and the condition (e.g., detecting whether a grasped object has slipped). Specifically, there are distance sensors, vision sensors, force sensors, etc.

The use of intelligent sensing systems improves the standard of mobility, practicality and intelligence of robots, and human perception systems are robotic dexterous to external world information, however, for some licensed information, sensors are more effective than human systems.
Yaskawa Robotics - A detailed introduction to the robot's control and perception system

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