Classification of the coordinate form of the industrial robot manipulator - OTC Odichi

Create Date: 2024-8-30 12:03:23|Source: OTC/Odichi

1) Cartesian coordinate industrial robots

Its moving part is composed of three mutually perpendicular straight line movements (i.e., PPP), and its working space is rectangular. It can be directly read out on each coordinate axis in the moving interval of each axis, strong intuitiveness, easy to program and calculate the orientation and attitude, high positioning accuracy, no coupling in control, and simple structure, but the space occupied by the body is large, the action scale is small, the flexibility is poor, and it is difficult to work in harmony with other industrial robots.

                            Classification of the coordinate form of the industrial robot manipulator - OTC Odichi

2) Cylindrical coordinate industrial robots

Its motion mode is completed by a motion system composed of a rotation and two movements, and its working space graphic is a cylinder, compared with Cartesian coordinate industrial robots, under the same working space conditions, the body occupies a small volume, and the scale of movement is large, and its azimuth accuracy is second only to Cartesian coordinate robots, and it is difficult to work harmoniously with other industrial robots.

3) Spherical coordinate industrial robots

Spherical coordinate industrial robot, also known as polar coordinate industrial robot, the movement of its arm is composed of two rotations and a straight line movement (i.e., RRP, a reversal, a pitch and an elastic movement), and its working space is a sphere, which can do up and down pitching action and can grasp the harmonious workpiece on the ground or teach low orientation, its orientation accuracy is high, and the azimuth error is proportional to the arm length.

4) Multi-articulated industrial robots

Also known as the reverse coordinate type industrial robot, the arm of this industrial robot is similar to the upper limb of the human body, and its first three joints are the reverse pair (i.e., RRR), the industrial robot is generally composed of a column and a large and small arm, the column and the big arm are seen to form a shoulder joint, and the elbow joint is formed between the big arm and the small arm, so that the big arm can do reverse movement and pitch swing, and the small arm does pitch swing. Its structure is the most compact, flexible, occupies the smallest area, and can work harmoniously with other industrial robots, but the azimuth accuracy is low, there are balance problems, and the control coupling is more and more widely used.

5) Plane articulated industrial robots

It uses one moving joint and two reverse joints (i.e., PRR) to move the joints to complete the up-and-down movement, while the two reverse joints control the forward-forward, left-right movements. This type of industrial robot is also known as SCARA (Seletive Compliance Assembly Robot Arm) installation robot. In the horizontal direction, it has the flexibility, and in the vertical direction, it has the rigidity of the University. It has a simple structure and flexible action, and is mostly used in installation operations, especially suitable for the plugging and installation of small standard parts, such as plugging and installation in the electronics industry.

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