KUKA welding robot encounters J-groove optimization trajectory method

Create Date: 2024-8-30 12:03:23|Source: KUKA

In order to complete high-quality and high-efficiency welding, it is necessary to promote advanced welding technology and welding automation technology in the manufacture of nuclear power equipment. The head of the nuclear power pressure vessel is composed of a hemispherical head intersected with a plurality of round pipes, and its weld groove is a J-shaped groove. Due to the limitation of space location, the welds of this structure are now welded by manual welding, and in order to complete the high-quality and high-efficiency welding of J-grooves, it is difficult for general-purpose robots to meet the requirements.

After establishing the mathematical model of tube intersection, the J-groove welding robot motion track can be generated by using the B-spline curve to approach the intersecting line, and the intersecting line track can be made to fit the surface shape of the workpiece in combination with some correction algorithms. However, due to the processing error and the influence of multi-layer and multi-pass welding on the track, there is a certain error between the theoretical track and the actual welding track, and the track teaching process is time-consuming.

                                 KUKA welding robot encounters J-groove optimization trajectory method

Taking the self-developed J-bevel welding robot as the research object, the optimization of the track teaching method of the J-bevel welding robot was discussed. After calculating the spatial equidistant line of the welding track at that time, the next welding track is generated, and the spatial equidistant line can retain the corrected characteristics of the previous welding track, and then the equidistant track is more suitable for the appearance and morphology of the workpiece, and the radial direction of the robot teaching track is optimized, so as to reduce the track teaching time;

The spatial curve projection method is used to deal with the divergence of the main normal vector of the spatial curve, and the discrete spatial equidistant points are fitted by the interpolation and imminent methods, and the algorithm can remove most of the control vertices under the condition of retaining the track correction features, and the use of spatial equidistant lines in the track teaching of J-shaped groove welding robot is completed. The AVC system is used to complete the real-time adjustment of the welding height during the welding process, and then reduce the requirements for the directional accuracy of the track height in the track teaching process. The AVC system of J-type bevel welding robot was planned and completed, and the system selected ADLINK MP-C152 motion control card, which was composed of an adjustment module, a motion module and an arc voltage collection module.

The AVC system can reduce the requirements for the accuracy of the track height direction in the track teaching stage, and can effectively reduce the track teaching time. The remote teaching system of the J-groove welding robot was optimized, and the remote communication data frame pattern of the robot was planned from scratch, which included bit check and cyclic redundancy check. EB8000 configuration software was used to write the manual operation box program from scratch, and the program is more in line with the requirements of the welding process. Optimize the main program teaching module of the industrial computer, add functions such as window verification, and avoid problems such as program crash caused by operator misoperation.

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