The energy-saving effect of using frequency converter for fan and pump loads

Create Date: 2024-8-30 12:03:23|Source: Schneider/Schneider

Why is the use of inverter for fan and pump loads to save energy?

                                 The energy-saving effect of using frequency converter for fan and pump loads

According to the basic laws of fluid mechanics, it can be seen that the fan pump load is a typical square rotation load, and its main characteristics are: the speed n has the following relationship with the torque T and the load power P: T∝n2, P∝n3. That is, the torque is proportional to the square of the speed, and the power is proportional to the cube of the speed. Usually the load of the fan pump is mostly selected according to the amount of full load operation, and most of the time in practical application is not in the full load condition, so as long as the average speed decreases slightly, the load power will drop very quickly, so as to achieve energy saving.

But when choosing the motor direct starting method, because the speed can not be adjusted, the wind baffle, the valve are commonly used to regulate the air volume or flow, so that not only the waste of power is formed, but also because the excessive starting current forms the power grid impact and the vibration and water hammer phenomenon of the equipment, when the frequency converter is selected to regulate the speed, the speed can be conveniently controlled according to the practical process requirements.

For example, when the motor speed is 80% of the extra speed, the load power is the third power of the extra power (80%), that is, about 50%. In this way, it can be seen that the speed is reduced by 20%, and the energy saving is more than 40%. At the same time, it can be easily realized closed-loop constant voltage control, and the energy-saving power will be further improved. The use of inverter avoids the impact on the power grid when starting, reduces the equipment failure rate, eliminates the sensation and water hammer phenomenon, extends the service life of the equipment, and also reduces the capacity requirements and reactive power loss of the power grid.

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