Buke servo - introduction of four common servo control systems

Create Date: 2024-8-30 12:03:23|Source: Kinco/Buko

1. Hydraulic servo control system

The hydraulic servo control system is based on the power provided by the motor, and the hydraulic pump is used to convert the mechanical energy into pressure and push the hydraulic oil. By controlling various valves, the flow direction of hydraulic oil is changed, so as to promote the hydraulic cylinder to make different strokes and different directions, and complete the different actions of various equipment. The hydraulic servo control system is divided into machine-liquid, electrical-hydraulic, gas-liquid, etc. according to the different ways of obtaining and transmitting deviation signals, among which the most widely used are machine-hydraulic and electro-hydraulic control systems.

According to the different controlled physical quantities, the hydraulic servo control system can be divided into position control, speed control, force control, acceleration control, pressure control and other physical quantity control. The hydraulic control system can also be divided into throttle control, valve control and volumetric control, pump control. In mechanical equipment, the main organic-hydraulic servo system and electro-hydraulic servo system are the main ones.

2. AC servo control system

The AC servo control system includes an AC servo system based on an asynchronous motor and an AC servo system based on a synchronous motor. In addition to the characteristics of good stability, good speed and high precision, it has a series of advantages. Its performance indicators can be measured from the aspects of speed regulation range, positioning accuracy, speed stabilization accuracy, dynamic response and operation stability.

3. DC servo control system

The working principle of the AC servo control system is based on the law of electromagnetic force. Related to the electromagnetic torque are two independent variables, the main magnetic flux and the armature current, which control the excitation current and armature current respectively, and can easily control the torque and rotational speed. On the other hand, from the control point of view, the control of DC servo is a single-input single-output single-variable control system, and the classical control theory is fully applicable to this system, therefore, it has occupied a dominant position in the feed drive of CNC machine tools by virtue of its simple control and excellent speed regulation performance.

4. Electro-hydraulic servo control system

It is a feedback control system composed of an electrical signal processing device and a hydraulic power mechanism. The most common are electro-hydraulic position servo systems, electro-hydraulic speed control systems, and electro-hydraulic force or torque) control systems.
Buke servo - introduction of four common servo control systems

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