Siemens APT Relays – The difference between solid state relays and intermediate relays

(1) Rated working voltage: refers to the voltage required by the coil when the relay is working normally. Depending on the type of relay, it can be either AC voltage or DC voltage. (2) DC resistance: refers to the DC resistance of the coil in the relay, which can be measured by a multimeter. ...

1. Current transformers are classified according to the installation method According to the installation method, the current transformer can be divided into through-type current transformer, pillar type current transformer, bushing type current transformer, and busbar type current transformer. Through-type current transformer: used to pass through the screen or wall...

1. The secondary side of the current transformer shall not be open when working. Due to the small secondary impedance of the current transformer, the secondary side of the current transformer is close to the short-circuit state during normal operation. When the secondary side is open, a high voltage will be induced, which endangers the safety of people and equipment. 2. Electricity ...

1. Visual inspection method: observe the appearance of the relay by the naked eye, check whether it is damaged or deformed, observe whether the contacts are tightly contacted, and whether there are copper slag and other substances attached to the contacts. 2. Parameter detection method: use test instruments to detect the parameters of the relay, such as: ...

1. Since the current through the AC electromagnetic relay is a changing alternating current, the magnetic flux in the magnetic circuit also changes with the alternation (sinusoidal law instead of straight line law). The suction force of the armature is varied between 0 and the maximum, so the suction of the AC electromagnetic relay is pulsating, variing.

1. How many light sources are there for the TL-70 police light? There are 3 types, namely LED, incandescent and xenon. 2. What are the colors of the TL-70 police light? There are 5 types, which are red, yellow, green, blue, and white. 3. What are the types of TL-70 police lights? 3 ...

When the input quantity (such as voltage, current, temperature, etc.) reaches the specified value, the controlled output circuit is turned on or off an electrical appliance. It can be divided into two categories: electrical (such as current, voltage, frequency, power, etc.) relays and non-electrical (such as temperature, pressure, speed, etc.) relays. With action ...

How relays work Relays generally refer to electromagnetic relays, that is, mechanical actions. The working principle of the relay is essentially to use one loop (generally a small current) to control the on/off of another circuit (generally a large current), and in this control process, ...

1. When choosing the solid state used in the printed circuit board with small current specifications, because the lead terminal is made of high thermal conductivity material, the welding should be carried out under the condition that the temperature is less than 250 °C and the time is less than 10S.

(1) The influence of the internal resistance R2 and leakage impedance X2 of the secondary coil on the error: when R2 increases, the specific difference and angular difference increase; As X2 increases, the specific difference increases, but the angular difference decreases. Therefore, to improve the error, R2 and the appropriate X2 value should be minimized. Due to the secondary coil internal resistance R2 and leakage ...

(1) The insulation between the iron chips is damaged Problem: The temperature rises during operation. Possible causes of the problem: (1) Poor insulation between iron chips (2) The use of harsh environmental conditions or long-term operation at high temperature to promote the aging of insulation between iron chips. （ ...

Seeking advanced, perfect and excellent Xijia APT to concentrate on research and development, and constantly change customs, the launch of the metal flat button indicator FM series is to complete the perfect integration of appearance and performance. Ultra-thin flat round device, metal shell and buttons, high-value appearance Product ...

1. Overhaul of the sensing mechanism For electromagnetic (voltage, current, intermediate) relays, the sensing mechanism is the electromagnetic system. The faults of the electromagnetic system are mainly concentrated in the coil and the moving and static iron cores. (1) Coil fault maintenance Coil failure usually has a coil absolute...

1. What are the basic combination colors of combination lights? Red, yellow, green, blue, white, bicolor. 2. What are the different types of combination light panes? F, H, L, V, G any combination 3. Is the lampshade detachable? OK 4. Combination light ...

First, the principle of primary parameter selection of current transformer The rated primary current of the current transformer is determined by the actual load of the tested circuit, and the rated primary current of the current transformer should not be less than the rated primary current of the circuit.

1. Poor contact Poor contact is one of the most common faults in high-voltage relays, which can lead to problems such as hot terminals ® and burned contacts. Workarounds include regularly checking terminals and set screws for loose and cleaning contact surfaces. 2. Excessive wear At...

1. Differences in use The conversion ratio of the current transformer is inconsistent with the transformation ratio of the ammeter, which will lead to the inability to use the displayed value of the ammeter directly, and the proportional conversion must be carried out; If the transformer of ratio 5 is used on the meter of ratio 1, the secondary current of CT will generally exceed 1A, so that the transformer of 5 is used on a meter of 1 ratio. Than 1 ...

Overcurrent Relay (OCR) It operates when a certain value or greater of current flows through. There are two elements: overcurrent detection (known as a timing element) and short-circuit current detection (as an instantaneous element). Earth Fault Overcurrent Relays (OCGR, GR) While...

1. Some common faults of high-voltage relay coils 1. The common fault cause of the coil is often disconnected: whether the ultrasonic wave is used to clean the high-voltage relay, or whether the overvoltage is added to the coil will also promote the probability of the coil being disconnected. 2 ...

1. What are the installation methods of PB1 button? PB1S and PB1L are fastened with metal screws, and PB1J and PL1 are fastened with plastic nuts. 2. PB1 series pushbuttons can be assembled with up to several sets of contact modules as standard 2*3=6 3. PB1S shell ...