1. What are the common faults?
Answer: The common faults of the disconnector are: (1) The contact part is overheated. (2) Porcelain insulation damage and flashover discharge. (3) Refuse to pull and close. (4) Wrong pulling and closing.
2. What is the cause of overheating of the contact part of the disconnector during operation?
Answer: The disconnector overheats during operation, which is mainly caused by excessive load, increased contact resistance, and incomplete closure during operation.
3. What are the reasons for the increase of contact resistance of the disconnector?
Answer: The reason for the increase of contact resistance is: the repulsion force at the contact between the blade and the knife tip is very large, and the knife edge is not tightly closed, resulting in surface oxidation and increasing the contact resistance. Secondly, the disconnector will cause arcing and burn the contact during the pulling and closing process, so that the contact resistance will increase.
4. How can I tell if the disconnector contacts are overheated?
Answer: It can be judged according to the change in the color of the discoloration paint or temperature test piece in the contact part of the disconnecting switch, and it can also be determined according to the color darkening of the blade. Generally, it is determined according to the results of infrared temperature measurement.
5. How to deal with overheating of disconnector contacts and contacts?
Answer: When it is found that the contacts and contacts of the disconnector are overheated, first report the dispatch, try to reduce or transfer the load, strengthen the monitoring, and then deal with it according to different wiring:
(1) Double bus wiring. If the knife switch on the bus side is overheated, the overheated isolation switch will be withdrawn from operation through the inverted bus, and the power will be shut down for maintenance.
(2) Single bus wiring. It must be reduced in load, monitored and taken to cool down, and discontinued if possible.
(3) Switchable bypass circuit breaker with bypass circuit breaker.
(4) If the line-side isolation switch is overheated, the treatment method is basically the same as that of the single bus, and the power outage maintenance should be arranged as soon as possible. During maintenance, the load should be reduced and monitoring should be strengthened.
(5) Open-loop operation of one half circuit breaker wiring.
(6) For the overheated contacts and contacts of the bus side isolation switch, after pulling the isolation switch, after on-site inspection, if the safety distance of live operation is met, the bus side down wire joint can be electrolyzed, and then processed.
6. How to check and deal with the failure of the electric operation of the disconnector?
Answer: After the electric operation of the disconnector fails, first check whether there is any error in the operation, and then check whether the operation power circuit and power supply circuit are intact, and whether the fuse is blown or loose. Whether the electrical latching circuit is normal.
7. How to deal with the deformation of the contact welding of the disconnector, the damage of the insulator and the serious discharge?
Answer: In these cases, the power should be cut off immediately, and the monitoring should be strengthened before the power outage.
8. How to deal with the disconnector refusing to open and close?
Answer: (1) Due to mechanical failures such as axle pin falling off, wedge bolt exit, cast iron breakage, or because of electrical circuit failure, the tool bar may be disconnected from the operating mechanism, which causes the isolation switch to refuse to close.
(2) Refusal to trip. When the disconnecting switch cannot be opened, if the operating mechanism is frozen by ice, it can be gently shaken, and the various parts supporting the porcelain bottle and the mechanism can be observed, so as to find out the obstacle location according to where the deformation and displacement occur. If the obstacle location occurs in the contact part of the disconnector, it should not be forcibly pulled apart, otherwise the support porcelain bottle may be damaged and cause a serious accident, and the operation mode of the equipment can only be changed.
9. How to deal with the disconnector if it is not in place?
Answer: The isolation switch is not in place, most of them are caused by the corrosion of the mechanism, jamming, maintenance and debugging are not adjusted, etc., in this case, the isolation switch can be pulled and then closed. For the 220KV isolation switch, the insulating rod can be pushed in, and the power failure treatment should be applied if necessary.
The high-voltage disconnector should be overhauled 1-2 times every 2 years.
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