Tianyi switch - a measure to reduce the ripple and noise voltage of the switching power supply

Create Date: 2024-8-30 12:03:23|Source: TIANYI/TAYEE

Reduces EMI interference

The metal shell is used as a shield to reduce the interference of external electromagnetic field radiation. To reduce electromagnetic interference from the power line input, an EMI filter is added to the power supply input.
Tianyi switch - a measure to reduce the ripple and noise voltage of the switching power supply
  At the output, capacitors with good high-frequency performance and low ESR are used

It is best to use aluminum or tantalum electrolytic capacitors with polymer solid electrolyte as output capacitors, which are characterized by small size and large capacitance, low ESR impedance at high frequencies, and large allowable ripple current. It is most suitable for high-efficiency, low-voltage, high-current step-down DC/DC converters and DC/DC module power supplies as output capacitors.

Frequency synchronization with the product system is adopted

In order to reduce the output noise, the switching frequency of the power supply should be synchronized with the frequency in the system, that is, the switching power supply adopts the frequency of the external synchronous input system, so that the switching frequency is the same as the frequency of the system.

Avoid interference between multiple module power supplies

There may be multiple module power supplies working together on the same PCB. If the module power supply is unshielded and close together, it may interfere with each other and increase the output noise voltage. In order to avoid such mutual interference, shielding measures can be adopted or appropriately distanced away to reduce the interference of their mutual influence.

Add LC filter

In order to reduce the ripple and noise of the module power supply, LC filters can be added to the input and output terminals of the DC/DC module.

Increase LDOs

The addition of a low-dropout linear regulator (LDO) after the output of the switching power supply or module power supply can greatly reduce the output noise to meet the needs of circuits with special noise requirements, and the output noise can reach the μV level.
Tianyi switch - a measure to reduce the ripple and noise voltage of the switching power supply
  Since the differential voltage of the LDO (the difference between the input and output voltage) is only a few hundred mV, the output of the switching power supply is slightly higher than that of the LDO by a few hundred mV to output the standard voltage, and the loss is not large.

An active EMI filter and an active output ripple attenuator are added

Active EMI filters attenuate common-mode and differential-mode noise from 150kHz to 30MHz and are particularly effective at attenuating low-frequency noise. At 250kHz, it can attenuate 60dB common-mode noise and 80dB differential-mode noise, and the efficiency can reach 99% at full load.

The output ripple attenuator can reduce the output ripple and noise of the power supply by more than 30dB in the range of 1-500kHz, and can improve the dynamic response and reduce the output capacitance.

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