The functional characteristics of industrial robots affect the operating power and reliability of robots, and the following functional policies should be considered in the planning and selection of robots:
(1) Leisure: Leisure: Leisure is the primary policy to measure the skill level of robots. The so-called leisure degree refers to the independent motion of the moving parts with respect to the fixed coordinate system. Each degree of leisure requires a servo axis to drive, so the higher the degree of leisure, the more chaotic the actions that the robot can complete, the stronger the versatility, and the wider the application planning, but the greater the difficulty of the skills it brings. Under normal circumstances, general-purpose industrial robots have 3-6 degrees of leisure.
(2) The working space refers to the spatial planning of the robot using the hand claw to carry out the operation. The wrist reference point depicting the work space can be selected at the hand base, wrist base, or finger tip, and the reference point is different, and the size and shape of the work space are also different. The working space of the robot depends on the structural method of the robot and the motion planning of each joint. The working space is one of the primary functional policies of industrial robots and the primary policy for planning industrial robot organizations.
(3) Carrying talent carrying talent refers to the maximum component accepted by the robot in any position in the operation plan, the size of the carrying talent depends on the quality of the load, the size and direction of the speed and acceleration of the operation, and the industrial robot is roughly divided into (1) micro robot - the carrying talent is less than 10N; (2) Small robot - carrying capacity of 10-50N; (3) Medium-sized robots - carrying capacity of 50-300N; (4) The carrying capacity of large robots is 300-500N; (5) Heavy Duty Robot - Carrying capacity of more than 500N.
(4) Movement speedThe movement speed affects the operating power and motion cycle of the robot, and it has close contact with the gravity and azimuth accuracy obtained by the robot. The high movement speed increases the dynamic load accepted by the robot, which will inevitably accept the larger inertial force during acceleration and deceleration, which affects the operation stability and azimuth accuracy of the robot. At today's skill level, the maximum linear motion speed of general-purpose robots is mostly below 1000mm/s, and the maximum reversal speed usually does not exceed 120°/s.
(5) Azimuth accuracy: It is another skill policy to measure the quality of robot work. The azimuth accuracy of industrial robots includes positioning accuracy and repeated positioning accuracy, which depends on the azimuth control method and the accuracy and stiffness of the robot's moving parts, in addition to being closely connected with elements such as gravity and motion speed. Repeated positioning accuracy is the accuracy of the robot to repeatedly locate a certain direction, and the positioning accuracy of typical industrial robots is usually planned in soil O.02mm-±5mm.
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