The communication control of the inverter is more complicated, so it is listed separately.
The communication control of the inverter is a control method for the operation, speed regulation and status indication of the inverter through the communication interface of the inverter.
Communication control is a control method for control between two smart devices. The two pieces of equipment must be in harmony in order to work properly. The first step is to establish a communication protocol.
(1) Hardware protocols
It is the interface card and interface, the interface card is a hardware circuit, satisfied with the specific software communication protocol, the software protocol of the interface card is changed, and the interface card is not supported.
(2) Software Agreement
The software protocol is what communication software is selected, and now the most widely used is the profibus-DP and Modbus standard protocols, and some inverter manufacturers choose their own internal protocols (such as Siemens' USS protocol). In short, no matter what protocol is chosen, the inverter and the host computer must support communication together.
(3) Communication methods
The general communication is to choose the transmission method of the message, the upper computer sends a control or query message to the lower computer, and the inverter sends a response to the upper computer to reply to the message or operation status.
(4) Communication troubleshooting
In the communication process of the inverter, the software generally does not have problems, and when there is an interruption or loss of control in the operation, the cause is mainly found from two aspects: hardware or electromagnetic interference.
(1) Whether the shielded cable is poorly grounded. Focus on whether the joint is rusted, loose, poor contact, to use the low resistance of the multimeter to measure, the joint should not have resistance.
(2) Whether the interface card is damaged. Use the multimeter DC voltage block to measure the interface voltage value, and whether it is the same as the calibration value. The best way to measure the waveform is to use an oscilloscope.
(3) Whether the workshop has added large-scale equipment (frequency converter, soft starter, power factor compensator), which has changed the communication environment, etc.
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