1. Be "confident"
It is necessary to fully understand the principles of some typical circuits and be familiar with them. Guangzhou Kewo Training Center believes that drawings are dead, and the thoughts in the head are alive, able to make analogies, able to reason, and able to touch analogies. For example, switching power supply, always inseparable from oscillation circuits, switch tubes, switching transformers, etc., to check whether the circuit vibrates, whether the capacitor is damaged, whether the triode, diode is damaged, no matter what switching power supply is encountered, the operation is almost the same, no need to force a circuit diagram; for example, the single-chip microcomputer system, including crystal oscillator, three buses (address line, data line, control line), input and output interface chips, etc., are also inseparable from these scales; Even though it is ever-changing, reasoning on the basis of "shortness" and "shortness" and "deficiency" can also have a clue, analyze it in detail, and make it clear. After practicing good analysis and reasoning, even if you encounter a device that you have never seen before, you can only understand it from the principle.
2. Pay attention to the order of maintenance
Only by paying attention to the maintenance sequence can we find the shortest way to deal with the problem, so as to prevent indiscriminate stabbing and dismantling, and the repair cannot be completed, which will lead to the expansion of the problem. Guangzhou Kewo Training Center holds circuit board repair training courses all year round, and starts on time on the 10th and 25th of each month. Repair is like a doctor treating a disease, and it also pays attention to "looking, hearing and asking". "Look" is to check the appearance of the faulty board, to see if there are obvious traces of damage on it, whether there are components burned black, bursting, whether the circuit board is broken and leaked due to corrosion, whether the capacitor is leaking, whether there is any rise on the top, etc.; "Sniff" sniffs with your nose to see if there is a burning smell of something, where the smell is announced; "Ask" is very important, to ask the person in detail, the situation at the time of the equipment failure, from the situation to reason about the possible fault parts or components; "Cut" means to use certain testing instruments and means, divided into two situations, energized and unenergized, to check the resistance, voltage, waveform, etc. of circuit parts or components, compare and test the good and bad circuit boards, and investigate the differences in parameters.
In fact, there are many problems that you can deal with without even using a multimeter, and the circuit diagram is naturally free.
3. Be longer than the general section rule.
Generally, after the accumulation of certain repair experience, it is necessary to analyze the cause of each component damage longer than the general section, is the operation improper? Lack of maintenance? Unreasonable design? Poor component quality? Natural aging? With these analyses, the next time you encounter the same kind of problem, although it is not the same circuit board, you will have a little bottom in your heart. For example, when I encountered a Cincinnati machining center that was good and bad, the supplier took measures such as reinstalling the software, reducing harmonic disturbances, and removing all the boards to reproduce the problem on other good machines, and finally did not deal with the problem after a month. Because I have repaired a lot of computer motherboard faults, I found that there are many good and bad times are problems with the capacitors on the motherboard of the previous year, I think this is the same for the control board of the machining center, so all the capacitors on the board were replaced, and the problem was dealt with in only one hour.
4. Be good at finding materials
Since the advent of the Internet, it has become very easy to find materials. Almost all of the equipment principles that you don't understand and the circuit principles you don't understand can be found on the Internet, and all IC materials can be found on the Internet. In the past, it was said that the master led the apprentice, and whether the apprentice learned well or not depends on whether the master has the heart to lead. Now you don't need it, with the Internet, your masters are all over the world, and there are all kinds of masters. Of course, if the education is not high, English is a ditch in front of us, and many things must be understood by having a foundation in English, for example, many IC materials are in English. But with Kingsoft Word Tyrant, you have this professional foundation, and many things are even guessed, and you can understand that they are not far from ten. With useful materials, no pictures are the same as having pictures, no big deal.
5. Have the necessary testing equipment
If you're making repairs your own business, a certain investment in equipment is necessary. Soldering iron, multimeter, commonly used disassembly and assembly tools, the brand should not be too bad. (My multimeters are all FLUKE189 of more than 4,000 oceans, hehe!) If you can, get a 100M dual-trace oscilloscope, and if you can, put an online repair tester.
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