The reason why the inverter cannot be equipped with a leakage protector

Create Date: 2024-8-30 12:03:23|Source: LS/Power Generation

When using inverters, leakage protectors must not be used. This is a major principle of the use of frequency converters.

Some users choose the corresponding leakage protector for the inverter when using the inverter. The result is that the inverter moves together, the leakage protector acts, and the system cannot operate at all. Why?

The principle of the leakage protector is that the zero sequence current is zero. When using the inverter, the zero sequence current cannot be zero.

                           The reason why the inverter cannot be equipped with a leakage protector

The output side of the inverter is a PWM wave, and there is a capacitive effect of a long cable between the motor cable and the ground, and the capacitive effect is even more obvious when using a shielded cable. When the inverter is operating, the capacitor is charging and discharging, and the current flows into the ground through the capacitor, and flows back to the inverter from the grounding wire on the incoming side to form a current loop. If a leakage protector is used on the incoming side, it will operate and block the system. So, don't equip your inverter with a leakage protector. If you want to ensure safety, just do a good job of grounding the equipment.

Case: Q: An 18.5KW boiler induced draft fan is installed with an 18.5KW inverter, as soon as the inverter is started, the power distribution room will jump when it is opened, and the power distribution room is equipped with a leakage protector (200mA action, 30mA pulse). The customer was asked to remove the leakage protection was refused, and then the carrier frequency was adjusted to 1KHz, and the starting method of the inverter was still not processed, and the power line of the motor was suspected to have leakage, because its length was about 20 meters and buried in the ground, but it was also difficult for the customer to replace it (its original power frequency was used normally). Is there any simple and effective way to deal with it?

Answer: Since the leakage protector generally detects that the three-phase unbalance degree is more than %20, it will jump protection, and when the inverter is installed, the three-phase unbalance degree will generally exceed %50 or more, so the leakage protector will definitely jump.

Here are a few ways to do it:

Method 1: There will generally be a regulator on the leakage protector, and the regulator can be adjusted to a larger size.

Method 2: Replace the leakage protector with a special leakage protector for the inverter, and there are special leakage protectors for the inverter on the market.

Method 3: Increase the equipment load, that is, the motor load, and the leakage current of the inverter will not be very large when it starts.

Method 4: Short the leakage protector.

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