1. Defective device
The lead wire of each pile head is not firmly connected and loosened for a long time, which will cause the pile to heat and oxidize, burn out the outer insulation of the wire, and announce sparks and burnt smell, forming undervoltage of the line, and the air switch action.
2. The leakage switch does not match the load
The actual electrical load of the household is greater than the rated current of the low-voltage circuit breaker on the line. Generally, it is generated after new installations or new high-power household appliances such as air conditioners and electric water heaters. It is necessary to replace the matching air switch.
3. Electrical appliances or lines leakage and short circuit
When it is found that the electrical appliances used are leaking, as long as you unplug the electrical appliances with leakage problems, and then close the low-voltage circuit breaker from the beginning to send electricity. If it is found that the line is leaking or short-circuited, it is necessary to call for electricity to deal with it. After the low-voltage circuit breaker jumps open, first disconnect all the branches, and then close the power transmission one by one. When a certain circuit is closed, the low-voltage circuit breaker cannot be powered, that is, there is something wrong with the branch, and this road should be disconnected and other branches should be closed. After finding out the problem of faulty shunting, it will be repaired and then sent to power.
4. The incoming voltage of the power supply is too high
This is very dangerous and generally occurs in residential buildings with three-phase four-wire power supply. At this time, see if both wires are electrified; Second, see if the left and right neighbors also trip; Three-use multimeter to measure the voltage of the incoming line of the star. Do not forcibly close the low-voltage circuit breaker, otherwise it will burn out the electrical appliances at least and cause a fire at worst.
5. There is a problem with the quality of the leakage circuit breaker
Check the quality of the leakage circuit breaker first. One is to check the leakage tripper, generally check with the experimental button, when pressing the experimental button, because I1 shunts, so that I1 and I2 are not equal, that is, the phasor sum is not zero, therefore, the leakage circuit breaker should act, requiring tripping sensitivity; The second is to check whether the leakage circuit breaker can be closed in the no-load state, if it cannot be closed, then the leakage circuit breaker has a problem, can not be used, should be replaced (self-repair is not recommended)
6. The wiring of the leakage circuit breaker is incorrect
Check whether the phase wire of a certain electrical equipment is connected to the front of the leakage circuit breaker, so that part of the load does not pass through the leakage circuit breaker, so that the N line current of the leakage circuit breaker is greater than the phase current, so that it trips, and even cannot close the switch.
7. Leakage of electrical equipment
At this time, the metal shell of the equipment is electrified, and it can be checked with a voltage tester to find out the problem.
8. The N wire and PE wire on the socket are reversed
If the connection is reversed, a zero-sequence current will be formed, causing the leakage circuit breaker to operate.
9. The N line of a lamp in the lighting circuit is taken from the socket circuit
Modern homes are already multi-circuit power supply, lighting and sockets are supplied separately, lighting circuits are controlled by circuit breakers, and sockets are controlled by leakage circuit breakers. If the N wire of the individual incandescent lamp in the lighting circuit is taken from the socket circuit, this wiring forms a zero-sequence current, which causes the leakage circuit breaker to operate. If an incandescent lamp is not lit (after checking that the phase wire is powered and there is no voltage between the phase wire and the neutral wire), you can confirm that the N line of the lamp is taken from the socket circuit, find the neutral wire access point at this location, and wire it from the beginning, and you can deal with the problem.
10. The line trips due to leakage caused by moisture
View the junction box in the kitchen and bathroom lines. When I opened the damp junction box, the street inside was wet, with water droplets covering it, and individual nozzles were dripping, which was caused by the damage of the waterproof layer on the upper layer and the water entering the electrical pipeline. At this time, all the related junction boxes and switch boxes should be opened, natural drainage and natural boring treatment should be done, and the insulation of all joints should be wrapped from the beginning, and the line should be naturally boring for 1-2 days, and the leakage problem can be dealt with (the leakage of the upper waterproof layer can be dealt with together) and the normal power supply can be restored. Regarding the new building, since it is not completely boring, the line is simpler and damp, so you should check all the rooms.
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