Buke servo motor - the working principle and function of servo motor encoder

Create Date: 2024-8-30 12:03:23|Source: Kinco/Buko

1. The working principle of servo motor encoder

It is a rotary sensor that converts rotational displacement into a series of digital pulse signals that can be used to control angular displacement, and can also be used to measure linear displacement if the encoder is combined with a gear bar or spiral screw.

2. The role of servo motor encoder

For high-precision positioning, it is basically common to use pLC to send out pulses to achieve the positioning effect through the private server driver, and the encoder behind the private server motor can feedback the stroke of the servo motor and compare it with the pulse sent by the PLC, so as to achieve a closed-loop system. The servo motor is just a motor that accepts commands to complete a certain action, and ordinary motors can also be used as servo motors, so there are many types of servo motors; Servos are much more complicated. The DC motor plus the encoder, plus the encoder is just to achieve the closed-loop link, and the servo system has many details to control, such as torsion, over-torque.

After the encoder generates the electrical signal, it is processed by the digital control CNC, programmable logic controller PLC, control system, etc. These sensors are mainly used in machine tools, material processing, electric motor feedback systems, and measurement and control equipment. In ELTRA encoders, the angular displacement is converted using the principle of photoelectric scanning. The reading system is based on the rotation of the radial indexing dial, which consists of alternating translucent and opaque windows. The system is all illuminated vertically by an infrared light source, which projects the image on the disc onto the surface of the receiver, which is covered with a grating called a collimator, which has the same window as the disc. The receiver's job is to feel the light changes caused by the rotation of the disc, and then convert the light changes into the corresponding electrical changes. In general, a rotary encoder can also obtain a speed signal, which is fed back to the inverter to adjust the output data of the inverter. Fault phenomenon: 1. When the rotary encoder is bad (no output), the inverter cannot work normally, and it becomes very slow, and the inverter is protected for a while, and the display of "PG is disconnected". Joint actions to work. In order for an electrical signal to rise to a higher level and generate a square wave pulse without any interference, this must be handled by electronic circuits. Encoder PG wiring and parameters The connection between the vector inverter and the encoder PG must correspond to the model of the encoder PG. Generally speaking, the encoder PG model is divided into three types: differential output, open-collector output and push-pull output, and the signal transmission mode must take into account the interface of the inverter PG card, so the appropriate PG card model or setting is reasonable.
Buke servo motor - the working principle and function of servo motor encoder

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