Hollysys PLC - Introduction to the classification of PLC according to the structure and form

Create Date: 2024-8-30 12:03:23|Source: HollySys/HollySys

According to the structural form of PLC, PLC can be divided into two categories: integral type and modular type.

(1) Integral PLC

The integral PLC is a centralized power, CPU, I/O interface and other components in a chassis, which has the characteristics of compact structure, small size and low price. Small PLCs generally adopt this integral structure.

The integral PLC is composed of a basic unit (also known as a host) and an expansion unit with different I/O points, and the basic unit has a CPU, an I/O interface, an expansion port connected with the I/O expansion unit, and an interface connected with a programmer or EPROM writer. There is only I/O and power supply in the expansion unit, but no CPU.

The basic unit and the extension unit are generally connected by a flat cable. The integral PLC can generally be equipped with special functional units, such as analog units, position control units, etc., so that its functions can be expanded.

(2) Modular PLC

Modular PLC makes each component of PLC into several individual modules, such as CPU module, I/O module, power module (some are included in CPU module) and various functional modules. The modular PLC is composed of a frame or substrate and various modules, and the modules are mounted on the socket of the frame or substrate, as shown in the figure.

This modular PLC is characterized by flexible configuration, which can be configured with different sizes of systems as needed, and is easy to assemble for expansion and maintenance. Large and medium-sized PLCs generally adopt a modular structure.
Hollysys PLC - Introduction to the classification of PLC according to the structure and form

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