The arc of the switchgear cable distance problem causes the pressure and temperature in the switchgear to increase quickly, and if not removed in time, it will form a major hazard in the following aspects:
(1) The arc temperature is twice the appropriate solar temperature, about 10000 °C, due to overheating, the copper and aluminum bars will melt down and gasify;
(2) Cable melting, ignition of cable cladding;
(3) Overheating causes the pressure to rise, causing the switchgear to explode;
(4) The switchgear vibrates strongly, which loosens the fixed elements;
(5) High temperature scorching the skin, strong light stabbing the eyes;
(6) A lot of harmful gases occur, damaging the respiratory system;
(7) Plastosis damage to eardrums and lungs;
(8) Debris flies, causing personal injury and even death.
The degree of damage of the arc problem depends on the arc current and the moment of excision, and the energy generated by the arc increases exponentially with I2t. As long as the total excision time is less than 85ms, the equipment will not suffer from harm, and the total excision time is greater than 100ms, which will form different degrees of harm to the equipment.
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