What are the characteristics of the bus wiring method of the power system?

Create Date: 2024-8-30 12:03:23|Source: Woehner/Wiehner

(1) Single bus wiring. Single bus wiring has the advantages of simplicity and clarity, less equipment, less investment, and convenient operation and expansion, but its reliability and activity are poor. When the bus or bus separator is faulty or overhauled, all power to the bus must be disconnected.

                               What are the characteristics of the bus wiring method of the power system?

(2) Double bus wiring. Dual-bus cabling has the advantages of reliable power supply, convenient protection, flexible scheduling or easy expansion. However, this kind of wiring uses a lot of equipment (especially zonal switches), and the power distribution device is messy and the economy is poor; The barrier switch is used as an operating electrical appliance in operation, and misoperation is easy to occur, and it is not convenient to complete automation. Especially when the bus system fails, more power supplies and lines must be removed in a short period of time, which is not allowed for particularly important large power plants and substations.

Several methods and characteristics of power system bus wiring

(3) Single, double bus or bus segment plus bypass. Its power supply is highly reliable and fast and easy to operate, but its investment has increased and its economy is slightly worse. Especially when a bypass circuit breaker is used to carry the circuit, the operation is messy, which increases the chance of misoperation. Together, the device of the bypass circuit breaker clutters up the corresponding protection and automation system.

(4) 3/2 and 4/3 wiring. It has a high degree of power supply reliability and operational activity. Any faults or overhauls of the busbar will not cause a power outage; With the exception of a short-term power outage of the two circuits connected to the circuit breaker at the time of the connection failure, any malfunction or maintenance of the other circuit breakers will not interrupt the power supply; Even if two sets of busbars fail together (or when one group undergoes an overhaul and the other fails), power can still be supplied under extreme conditions. However, there are many devices used for this wiring, especially circuit breakers and current transformers that require a lot of investment, as well as secondary control wiring and relay protection.

(5) Bus-transformer-generator unit wiring. It has the characteristics of simple wiring, less switchgear, cumbersome operation, suitable for expansion, and because there is no generator outlet voltage bus, it can reduce the short-circuit current of the generator and the main transformer.

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