Common analysis method for electrical control line faults - Schneider

Create Date: 2024-8-30 12:03:23|Source: Schneider/Schneider

1) Survey and research method. The investigation and research method is to understand the obvious problem phenomena through "seeing", "listening", "smelling", "touching" and "asking"; After visiting the operator, understand the cause of the failure; A common way to help find the fault point after questioning others or consulting information. This method is highly efficient, empirical, and skilled, and needs to be continuously accumulated and summarized in long-term production practice.

                               Common analysis method for electrical control line faults - Schneider

2) Logical analysis. Logic analysis method is a method to analyze the problem according to the operating principle of the electrical control circuit, the action program of the control link and the connection between them, and combine the problem phenomenon. It focuses on the problem phenomenon, conducts specific analysis of the circuit, improves the pertinence of maintenance, can shrink the target, quickly judge the fault location, and is suitable for the fault viewing of complex lines.

3) Star measurement. The measurement method is a method of using calibration lamps, voltage testers, multimeters, buzzers, oscilloscopes, etc. to measure live or power-off of the line. When using a multimeter ohmic block and buzzer to detect whether the electrical components and circuits are open or short-circuited, it is necessary to block the power supply. At the same time, special attention should be paid to whether there are parallel branches or other circuits that have an impact on the measured line during the measurement to prevent misjudgment.

4) Experimental method. The test method is a method to find faults by energizing tests without damaging electrical and mechanical equipment. The energizing test is generally carried out in the form of "point touch". If it is found that the operation of an electrical appliance does not meet the requirements, it means that the fault range is in the circuit related to the electrical appliance, and then further check in this part of the fault circuit to find out the fault point. Sometimes you can also choose to temporarily cut off part of the circuit (such as the main circuit) to check whether the action of each control link is normal, but it is necessary to be careful not to use external force to make the contactor or relay act at will, so as to prevent accidents.

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