KUKA robot force error and control compensation

Create Date: 2024-8-30 12:03:23|Source: KUKA

The production of high-end equipment shows the concave and convex of a country's comprehensive national strength. At present, China is vigorously developing a series of major projects such as high-speed rail technology, large aircraft projects, nuclear energy projects, aerospace projects, etc., and has made remarkable achievements. These projects all have the same characteristics, that is, high relative precision requirements, complex structure, large scale, therefore, the production of their workpieces are very high. Traditional stationary manufacturing methods are difficult to meet these requirements.

                                  KUKA robot force error and control compensation

Because of its advantages of large working space, good accessibility of motion space, sensitive operation and control, and small scale, KUKA robots are now more and more widely used in processing and production to form a flexible production system. However, the positioning accuracy of the robot, especially its positioning accuracy, is low, so its application in the field of high-precision processing is limited. This paper illustrates the method of improving the positioning accuracy of the robot, builds an online compensation system for the robot, and compensates the error online in combination with the corresponding algorithm, so as to improve the positioning accuracy of the robot in the processing process.

The relevant knowledge of the six-axis tandem robot was analyzed, including the structure of the robot, the operation mode of the robot, the acting coordinate system of the KUKA robot, etc., the KUKA KR5 arc robot was established, the D-H model of the robot was established, the error of the robot was analyzed, and the KUKA KR5 arc robot was calibrated according to the model. The relationship between the force of the robot and the deformation of the robot was analyzed, and the stiffness matrix of the robot and the stiffness matrix of the robot were measured to obtain the stiffness matrix of the robot, and the method of compensation was studied by measuring the force of the robot, combined with the measurement error of the robot stiffness matrix, and the usefulness of the method was verified by the planning test system.

The online compensation system of robot force is built, and the robot compensation algorithm based on proportional-integral-derivative (PID) is proposed. This system can effectively improve the positioning accuracy of the robot under force.

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