Tianyi switch - switching power supply failure and maintenance method

Create Date: 2024-8-30 12:03:23|Source: TIANYI/TAYEE

1. No output, the fuse is normal This phenomenon indicates that the switching power supply is not working or has entered the protection state. First of all, it is necessary to measure whether the starting foot of the power control chip has a starting voltage, if there is no starting voltage or the starting voltage is too low, it is necessary to check whether the starting resistance and the external components connected to the starting pin are leaking, at this time, if the power control chip is normal, then the fault can be quickly found through the above inspection. If there is a starting voltage, measure whether the output of the control chip has a jump of high and low levels at the moment of start-up, if there is no jump, it means that the control chip is bad, the peripheral oscillation circuit components or the protection circuit are problematic, the control chip can be replaced first, and then the peripheral components can be checked; If there is a trip, it is generally a defective or damaged switch.

2. Fuse burning or frying, mainly check the large filter capacitor on 300V, the diodes and switch tubes of the rectifier bridge, etc., and the problem of the anti-interference circuit will also lead to fuse burning and blackening. It should be noted that the fuse burn caused by the breakdown of the switch tube will generally burn out the current sense resistor and the power control chip. Negative temperature coefficient thermistors can also easily burn out along with the fuse.

3. There is an output voltage, but the output voltage is too high This fault usually comes from the regulated sampling and regulated control circuits. In the DC output, sampling resistor, error sampling amplifier such as TL431, optocoupler, power control chip and other circuits together form a closed control loop, any problem will cause the output voltage to rise.

4. The output voltage is too low, in addition to the voltage regulation control circuit will cause the output voltage to be low, there are also some reasons that will cause the output voltage to be low:

b. The failure of the rectifier diode and filter capacitor at the output voltage end can be judged by the substitution method.

c. The performance of the switch tube will inevitably lead to the failure of the switch tube to be turned on normally, which will increase the internal resistance of the power supply and decrease the load capacity.
Tianyi switch - switching power supply failure and maintenance method

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