Ensuring food security is inseparable from the "black technology" of instrumentation

Create Date: 2024-8-30 12:03:23|Source: Fuji Electric/Fujielectric

The people are the foundation of the country, the valley is the life of the people, diligence and thrift are the fine traditions of the Chinese nation, and food security is an important foundation for national security. At present, the security situation at home and abroad is complex, and the sudden outbreak of the epidemic has caused multiple challenges to global food security. October 16, 20201 is World Food Day, and the theme of China's National Food Security Publicity Week is "Securing China's Rice Bowl and Building Global Food Security Together".

At present, mankind has not completely escaped the problem of famine. This year, the pandemic has hit global food security. The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2020, released by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) on 13 July, projected that the number of undernourished people globally would increase by 83 million to 132 million in 2020.

The China Rural Development Report 2020, jointly released by the Institute of Rural Development of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and the China Social Sciences Press, predicts that by the end of the 14th Five-Year Plan period (around 2025), China will have a food deficit of about 130 million tons.

In recent years, China's grain production capacity has been continuously improved, and grain reserves are sufficient. In the past 10 years, China's grain output has continued to increase, reaching a maximum of 664 million tons in 2019, an increase of 0.9% over 2018 and a record high.

However, while China's grain output has increased substantially, there are many problems in terms of quality, and the data show that the detection rate of mycotoxins such as vomitoxin, zearalenone, ochratoxin, and aflatoxin in China's grain is high, and it is widely used in corn, wheat, rice and other grains consumed by the people in large quantities. In addition, 1/5 of China's cultivated land is polluted by heavy metals (nearly 20 million hectares), and the annual heavy metal contaminated grain is as high as 12 million tons, and the economic loss is as high as billions of yuan.

Therefore, while strengthening investment in science and technology to increase grain output, it is particularly important for us to use advanced testing instruments to strengthen the testing of grain quality and improve grain quality. In 2018, the National Development and Reform Commission, the State Food and Material Reserves Administration, and the Ministry of Science and Technology jointly issued the implementation opinions on "rejuvenating grain through science and technology". The "Opinions" pointed out that it is necessary to vigorously implement the "science and technology to rejuvenate grain", actively promote the scientific and technological innovation of food quality and safety, break through the bottleneck of rapid detection technology, and develop rapid automatic collection and quality testing instruments and equipment at the grain purchase site; Research and establish a quality classification system for staple grains in China, and develop special grain quality evaluation instruments.

At present, China's scientific and technological personnel have developed a series of heavy metals, mycotoxins, pesticides rapid detection instruments and technologies, by increasing the density of sample collection in areas with serious food pollution, the construction of a food quality safety information management system based on big data, the construction of food quality and safety classification supervision, quantitative grading management and electronic traceability and early warning system will be possible.

In addition to using testing instruments to strengthen the testing of grain quality, strengthening scientific and technological investment in grain storage is also one of the important links to ensure food security. Real-time detection of the concentration of gas in the silo by installing a gas sensor in the grain silo: through the phosphine gas sensor, the concentration of phosphine gas can be detected in real time during fumigation; Through the oxygen sensor, the oxygen concentration in the warehouse can be detected in real time, which provides a basis for low-temperature and low-oxygen storage, reduces the occurrence of pests and diseases, and so on.

Food security is the foundation of the country, and it ranks first in meeting the needs of the people for a better life. On the basis of ensuring the safety of food quantity, we will vigorously develop advanced testing technology to meet people's needs for food security, nutrition and health, so that the rice bowl of Chinese will be more stable and firmer under the support of science and technology.
Ensuring food security is inseparable from the "black technology" of instrumentation

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