The foot of the transmission line tower is the supporting part of the entire transmission line tower structure, and the stability of its structure directly determines the structural stability and service life of the transmission line tower. The tower foot of the transmission line tower is a welding assembly, and the production of the tower foot in the prior art mostly selects the mode of technical arc welding and CO2 gas maintenance welding, because the welding level of the welding personnel, the influence of welding experience and because of the selection of manual welding method, the output of the tower foot can not be guaranteed. Therefore, how to ensure the welding quality of the tower foot of the transmission line tower and improve the production power of the tower foot of the transmission line tower is a problem that needs to be dealt with urgently by the technical personnel in this field. The use of welding robots with weld seam tracking in the welding of tower feet can not only effectively deal with the above problems, but also improve the level of automatic welding in the industry.
The foot of the tower is basically a structural part welded by steel plate, and there will inevitably be a certain error in the time of loading and unloading and assembling, resulting in the commonality of the orientation and width of the weld is not high; And because a certain deformation will occur in the process of welding, the deformation of the weld welded first acts on the welded workpiece, causing the weld of the later weld to deviate from the orientation of the original assembly.
In order to ensure the quality of welding, the robot is required to be able to actively correct the starting orientation and correct direction of the weld during welding, and the welding robot with weld tracking can complete the welding functions such as finding the welding starting point and the tracking of the weld.
It uses the principle of laser triangulation to perceive the actual orientation of the workpiece, and calculates the error of the actual orientation and the surface orientation of the workpiece when the teaching is programmed, and then adds the error to the welding orientation during the teaching to find and correct the correct welding orientation, so as to correct the error of clamping, assembly and welding during welding, and then to ensure the quality of welding.
The principle of adaptive width tracking function is that the welding robot detects multiple points on the entire weld before welding, and calculates the width of the weld groove through the software to obtain the change of the width of the entire weld groove. After adjusting the welding swing and welding speed of the robot in the process of welding, the track is corrected, that is, the welding swing is increased in the wider direction of the weld, the welding speed is reduced at the same time, the swing is appropriately reduced in the narrow place of the weld, and the welding speed is improved accordingly to obtain the common weld of the welding height, and the welding track is always located in the center of the groove or weld, and then the purpose of improving the welding quality is achieved.
Weld*** is a special sensor for welding, which can be used for the tracking of plane, curved surface, arc weld and annular seam; It can complete all kinds of complex welding, prevent welding quality errors, and complete the intelligence of welding; Support a variety of welding types, real-time picture display of weld shape; Adapt to various harsh environments, anti-splash, anti-arc light, anti-smoke, anti-electromagnetic interference, etc.
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