Characteristics of power system bus wiring mode

Create Date: 2024-8-30 12:03:23|Source: Woehner/Wiehner

(1) Single bus wiring. Single bus wiring has the advantages of simple and clear, less equipment, less investment, convenient operation and expansion, but its reliability and activity are poor. When the bus or bus divider is faulty or overhauled, it is necessary to disconnect all power to the bus.

                                 Characteristics of power system bus wiring mode

(2) Double bus wiring. Dual-bus cabling has the advantages of reliable power supply, convenient protection, active scheduling or easy expansion. However, this kind of wiring uses a lot of equipment (especially zonal switches), and the power distribution devices are messy and uneconomical; Described barrier switch is used as operating electrical appliance in operation, is easy to produce misoperation, is not convenient for completing automation. Especially when something goes wrong with the bus system, it is necessary to dismantle more power supplies and lines in a short period of time, which is not allowed with regard to particularly important large power plants and substations.

(3) Single, double bus or bus segment plus bypass. Its power supply is highly reliable and fast and easy to operate, but its investment has increased and its economy is slightly less economical. Especially when a bypass circuit breaker is used to carry this circuit, the operation is messy, which increases the chance of misoperation. Together, the device of the bypass circuit breaker clutters up the corresponding protection and automation system.

(4) 3/2 and 4/3 wiring. It has a high degree of power supply reliability and operational activity. Any faults or overhauls of the busbar will not cause a power outage; With the exception of a short-term power outage in the two circuits connected to the circuit breaker at the time of the connection failure, any malfunction or maintenance of the other circuit breakers will not interrupt the power supply; Even if two sets of busbars fail together (or when one group undergoes a major overhaul and the other fails), power can still be supplied under pole conditions. However, there are many devices used for this wiring, especially circuit breakers and current transformers that require significant investment, as well as secondary control wiring and relay protection.

(5) Bus-transformer-generator unit wiring. It has the characteristics of simple wiring, less switchgear, cumbersome operation, suitable for expansion, and because there is no generator outlet voltage bus, it is able to reduce the short-circuit current of the generator and the main transformer.
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