Introduction to Robot Control and Perception Systems – KUKA Robots

Create Date: 2024-8-30 12:03:23|Source: KUKA

The robot control system is the brain of the robot and the primary element that determines the function and function of the robot. The control system is to retract the command signal from the drive system and the implementation organization according to the input program, and control it.

                              Introduction to Robot Control and Perception Systems – KUKA Robots

Control system

The primary task of industrial robot control skills is to control the range of activities, posture and trajectory, and the moment of action of industrial robots in the working space. It has the characteristics of simple programming, software menu operation, friendly human-computer interaction interface, online operation tips and easy use.

The manipulator system is the center of the robot, and the relevant foreign companies are strictly closed to China's testing. Over the years, with the development of microelectronic technology, the function of microprocessors has become higher and higher, and the price has become cheaper and cheaper, and now there are 32-bit microprocessors that cost 1-2 US dollars. The cost-effective microprocessor brings a new opportunity for the robot manipulator to be deployed, making it possible to develop a low-cost, high-function robot manipulator. In order to make the system have sufficient computing and storage capabilities, the robot manipulator is now composed of strong ARM series, DSP series, POWERPC series, Intel series and other chips.

Because the existing general-purpose chip function and function can not fully meet the requirements of some robot systems in terms of price, function, integration and interface, etc., this has given rise to the demand for SoC (Systemon Chip) skills in the robot system, which integrates the specific processor with the required interface, which can simplify the design of the peripheral circuit of the system, reduce the size of the system, and reduce the cost. For example, Actel integrates NEOS or ARM7 processor cores into its FPGA products, forming a complete SoC architecture. In terms of robot skill manipulators, its research mainly converges on United States and Japan, and there are sophisticated finished products, such as United States DELTATAU Co., Ltd., Japan Pengli Co., Ltd., etc. Its motion manipulator is based on DSP skills and adopts an open PC-based architecture.

Perceptual system

It is a combination of an internal sensor module and an external sensor module to obtain meaningful information about the internal and external environmental conditions.

Internal sensors: Sensors used to detect the robot's own situation (such as the viewpoint between arms), mostly sensors that detect orientation and viewpoint. Specifically: azimuth sensor, azimuth sensor, viewpoint sensor, etc.

External sensor: A sensor used to detect the environment in which the robot is located (e.g., detecting objects, spacing between objects) and conditions (e.g., detecting whether an object is being picked up or not slipping). Specifically, there are interval sensors, vision sensors, force sensors, etc.

The use of intelligent sensing systems improves the standard of mobility, practicality and intelligence of robots, and the human perception system is flexible to external international information, however, for some licensed information, sensors are more effective than human systems.

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