The servo control system is a process control system that enables the output of the controlled quantity such as the position, direction, and situation of the block to follow the overall goal (or given value) of the input at will.
So how does Mitsubishi servo motor maintain precise positioning, how to look at its closed-loop control characteristics, today we will talk about it. First of all, let's look at the composition of the AC servo control system, which consists of a servo controller and a Mitsubishi servo motor. Here we will explain the principle of a servo motor drive, which is just an electric actuator. The structure of the controller is similar to that of the main power supply circuit of the soft starter, and the switching power supply goes through the transformer, inverts the power supply, and maintains the conversion from AC → DC → AC.
The input data signal/instruction can be position, rate, torque and other control data signals, matching the three control modes of Mitsubishi servo motor, each control mode is matched with the control of the ring, torque control is current feedback control, rate mode is rate feedback control, and position mode is three feedback control modes (torque, rate, position). The following is an analysis of the three closed-loop control of the position mode:
Triple feedback control for position mode
For example, M expresses AC servo motor, PG means servo motor, outermost means position ring, because we finally control the position (precise positioning), the inner ring is the rate ring and the current ring (torque ring), and the rate loop and the current loop in position mode are used as protection rings to avoid stall control and load to ensure the constant speed operation of the motor and the stability of the motor current. The most important thing is to look at how the position ring ensures that the motor can be precisely rotated to give the viewing angle.
If we give a pulse of 1, then the feedback pulse is 0, the pulse error △p=1, input to the control board, at this moment the drive circuit controls the IPM inverter power supply to cause the SPWM wave driver Mitsubishi servo motor to rotate, note that this SPWM wave and our plc pulse square wave is not the same, when the motor pushes the servo motor to rotate the feedback pulse, at that time △p=0, the motor terminates the output, and 1 pulse is accurately positioned. The process from the outgoing pulse to the receiving feedback pulse is a closed-loop control process, which ensures that the motor can be accurately and accurately positioned, the total number of pulses determines the spacing of precise positioning, and the frequency of the pulse determines the speed ratio of the motor.
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