(1) Isolation between input and output circuits;
(2) signal conversion;
(3) Add output circuit;
(4) repetitive signal;
(5) Switch between different voltage or current loads;
(6) Retain the output signal;
(7) Locking circuit;
(8) Provide remote control
The relay is an automatic switching element with isolation function, which is widely used in remote control, telemetry, communication, automatic control, mechatronics and power electronic equipment, and is one of the most important control components. As a control element, in summary, the relay has the following functions:
1) Expand the scope of control. For example, when the control signal of a multi-contact relay reaches a certain value, it can be changed, interrupted, and connected to multiple circuits at the same time according to the different forms of contact groups.
2) Zoom in. For example, sensitive relays, intermediate relays, etc., can control a very large power circuit with a very small amount of control.
3) Composite signals. For example, when a plurality of control signals are input into a multi-winding relay in a specified form, a predetermined control effect is achieved after comparison and synthesis.
4) Automatic, remote control, monitoring. For example, relays on automatics, together with other electrical appliances, can form a programmed control circuit to achieve automatic operation.
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Siemens APT Relays – the working principle and function of relays
How relays work
Relays generally refer to electromagnetic relays, that is, mechanical actions. The working principle of the relay is essentially to use one loop (generally a small current) to control the on/off of another circuit (generally a large current), and in this control process, ...
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Siemens APT Relays – What should I pay attention to when selecting relays?
1. When selecting a relay, it is necessary to understand the load and type of its contact, because the contact method of the relay of the same model is different, with multiple groups of contacts and single group contacts. When selecting a relay, you can choose the type of contact.
2. And in the peach ...
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Siemens APT current transformer - what need to be paid attention to in the use of current transformer
1. The secondary side of the current transformer shall not be open when working. Due to the small secondary impedance of the current transformer, the secondary side of the current transformer is close to the short-circuit state during normal operation. When the secondary side is open, a high voltage will be induced, which endangers the safety of people and equipment.
2. Electricity ...
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Siemens APT Current Transformers – How to view current transformers
1. Standardize current transformer: the top of the transformer verification is used as a standardizer, and the accuracy is usually more than two grades higher than that of the tested.
2. Load box: imitate the practice operation status of the tested transformer.
3. Transformer ...
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Siemens APT Relays - What are the common faults of relays?
1. Contact failure
(1) The phenomenon that cannot be disconnected due to mechanical occlusion of the contact (the needle-like protrusion and pit formed on the contact bite each other), fusion welding, or cold welding.
(2) The contact wear of the relay is caused by the absence of arc extinguishing devices or measures, or improper parameter selection, ...
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Siemens APT current transformer – a common form of current transformer ratio
1. Multi-tap current transformer. The primary winding remains unchanged, and when winding the secondary winding, several taps are added to obtain a plurality of different transformation ratios. For example, two taps are added to the secondary winding, K1 and K4 are 800/1A, K1 and K3 are 600/1A, and K1 and K2 are 400/1A, that is, the transformation ratio is 400-600-800/1A...
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Siemens APT Relays – How to Choose Relays?
1. The type and series of relay selection
First of all, the type of relay is selected according to the work requirements of the object to be controlled or protected, and then the appropriate series is selected according to the sensitivity or accuracy requirements. When choosing a series, you should also pay attention to the compatibility of the relay with the system.
(1) ...
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Siemens APT Relays - Selection Method for Solid State Relays
1. When selecting the solid-state relay used in the printed circuit board with small current specifications, because the lead terminal is made of high thermal conductivity material, the soldering should be carried out under the condition that the temperature is less than 250 °C and the time is less than 10S.
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Siemens APT - x.R series relays frequently asked questions
1. Does the AC control relay have surge suppression?
SR/NR/PR can produce AC with surge suppression circuits
2. How many types of thermal current specifications are there for our company's relays?
3A, 5A, 8A, 10A, 12A five current specifications
3. Surge suppression back ...
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Siemens APT transformer - the use of voltage transformer and precautions
The voltage transformer output is usually 100V
1. The working impedance in the secondary circuit of the voltage transformer should not be too small to avoid overload operation.
2 Before connecting the circuit, the polarity of the voltage transformer should be verified.
3 After connecting the circuit, the secondary coil should be reliably grounded, ...
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Siemens APT transformer – common faults and analysis of voltage transformers
(1) The insulation between the iron chips is damaged
Problem: The temperature rises during operation.
Possible causes of the problem:
(1) Poor insulation between iron chips
(2) The use of harsh environmental conditions or long-term operation at high temperature to promote the aging of insulation between iron chips.
( ...
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Introduction to the features of the full range of Siemens APT metal button FM products
Seeking advanced, perfect and excellent Xijia APT to concentrate on research and development, and constantly change customs, the launch of the metal flat button indicator FM series is to complete the perfect integration of appearance and performance.
Ultra-thin flat round device, metal shell and buttons, high-value appearance
Product ...
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Siemens APT Relays - Maintenance Methods for Solid State Relays
1. The influence of the ambient temperature
The load capacity of the solid state relay is greatly affected by the ambient temperature and its own temperature rise, during the use of the device, it should be ensured that it has good heat dissipation conditions, the rated working current of more than 10A products should be equipped with radiators, and the products above 100A should be dissipated.
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Siemens APT current transformer - working principle and characteristics of current transformer
How a current transformer works
The principle of current transformer is based on the principle of electromagnetic induction. A current transformer is composed of a closed core and windings. It has a small number of turns on the primary side winding, stringed in the line where the current needs to be measured, so it often has the full current of the line ...
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Siemens APT LA39 series button FAQ
1. What are the installation methods of LA39-A/B/C button?
There are five types in total: the Z1 diagonal screw unit, the Z2 straight screw unit, the Z3 nut device with fastening screws, the Z4 nut device without fastening screws, and the Z5 quick and convenient one-handed device
2. LA39 series products can be used ...
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Siemens APT transformer - the use, principle and selection of current transformer
The principle of the current transformer is based on the principle of electromagnetic induction. A current transformer is composed of a closed core and windings. Its primary side winding turns are very small, string in the line of the current that needs to be measured, so it often has all the current of the line flowing through, the number of turns of the secondary side winding is relatively large, and the series ...
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Siemens APT warning light - the role of LED warning light in life
LED warning light function
1. The luminous method selection items are: solid light, shiny, burst flash, constant/shiny mix.
2. The installation base is: L rod, straight rod, folding, and barrel type.
Effect of LED warning light_Effect in different scenes
1. Construction unit
On the road ...
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Siemens APT limit switches – the difference between proximity switches and travel switches
01 The role is different
Proximity switches are contactless switches with a long life and are suitable for "pass-through signals". The travel switch is also known as the limit switch, the travel switch and the limit switch are both position switches, but the travel switch can detect the stroke, and can be used as an input signal to control the circuit at a certain distance ...
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Siemens APT Relays - Installation Precautions for High and Low Voltage Relays
1. Choose the right relay: When choosing a high and low voltage relay, you should choose the right product according to your needs, such as selecting according to the rated voltage, current and other information
2. Installation location: high and low voltage relays should be installed in dry, ventilated, non-corrosive gas, less dusty areas, ...
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Siemens APT Current Transformer - The difference between voltage transformer and current transformer
The difference between the voltage transformer and the current transformer in terms of effect principle The primary difference is that the operating conditions are very different during normal operation, and the main performance is as follows:
1) The current transformer can be short-circuited twice, but it cannot be opened; The voltage transformer can be opened twice, but it must not be short-circuited
2) ...
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