Industrial robot control method - Epson robot

Create Date: 2024-8-30 12:03:23|Source: Epson/Epson

1. Point control method (PTP)

This method of operation only controls the pose of the end actuator of the industrial robot at some specific discrete points in the work space. In the control, the industrial robot only requires that it can move quickly and accurately between adjacent points, without any adjustment to the track of the target point.

Positioning accuracy and time required for movement are the two primary technical indicators of this control method. This control method has the characteristics of simple realization and low positioning accuracy. Therefore, it is generally used for loading and unloading, handling, spot welding, and component penetration on circuit boards, requiring only the precise orientation and posture of the end actuator at the target point. The method is relatively simple, but it is difficult to achieve the positioning accuracy of 2-3um.

                               Industrial robot control method - Epson robot

2. Connecting track control method (CP)

This control method is to control the orientation and posture of the industrial robot end actuator in the working space continuously, and requires it to move in a certain accuracy range in strict accordance with the predetermined track and speed, the speed is controllable, the track is smooth, the movement is stable, and then the combat mission is completed. The joints of the industrial robot move synchronously one after another, and the end actuator forms a continuous track. The primary technical index of the control method is the track tracking accuracy and stability of the end actuator of the industrial robot. This method of control is generally used for welding, painting, deburring and inspection robots.

3. Force (torque) control method

When mounting and fixing objects, the force or moment used must be appropriate, in addition to precise positioning. In this case, the (torque) servo form must be used. The principle of this control method is fundamentally the same as that of azimuth servo control, except that the input and response are not azimuth signals, but force (torque) signals, so the system must have a strong (torque) sensor. In some cases, adaptive control is performed using functions such as imminence and sliding of sensors.

4. Intelligent control method

The intelligent control of the robot is to obtain the common sense of the surrounding environment through sensors, and make corresponding decisions and plans according to its internal knowledge library. The intelligent control technology makes the robot have strong environmental adaptability and self-learning ability. The development of intelligent control technology depends on the rapid development of artificial neural networks, genetic algorithms, genetic algorithms and expert systems in recent years. Perhaps this form of control makes industrial robots really have the taste of "artificial intelligence", but it is also the most difficult to control. In addition to the algorithm, it also relies heavily on the accuracy of the components.

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