Wireless HART technology for industrial processes

Create Date: 2024-8-30 12:03:23|Source: P+F/Double Blessing

WirelessHART uses the 2.4 GHz band (which is no-nonsense and globally) as a transmission medium for a variety of radio skills, including WLAN, Bluetooth, and ZigBee. However, WirelessHART is more than just a variant of WLAN.

                                 Wireless HART technology for industrial processes

WirelessHART uses a flat mesh network in which all radios (field devices) form a single network. Each participating station acts as both a source and a repeater. The original transmitter sends a message to its nearest neighborhood, which continues to deliver the message until the message reaches the base station and the actual receiver. In addition, alternate routes are set up during the initialization phase. If a message cannot be transmitted on a particular route due to an obstacle or receiver fault, the message is actively delivered to an alternative route. Therefore, in addition to extending the range of the network, flat mesh networks provide redundant communication channels to improve reliability.

Communication in the wireless network is coordinated with TDMA (Time Division Multiple Access) to synchronize network participants within a 10-millisecond time frame. This enables a very robust (no-conflict) network and reduces the lead and lag moments where the site needs to be active.

To prevent interference, WirelessHART also uses FHSS (Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum). All 15 channels defined in IEEE802.15.4 are used in parallel; WirelessHART uses FHSS to "bounce" between these channels. Channels already in use are shielded to prevent conflicts with other wireless communication systems.

The combination of 10s synchronization and 15 channels allows for 1500 communications per second.
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