Cause of bus failure
1. The inner network of the bus insulator and the breaker sleeve caused by the dirty appearance
2. The voltage transformer installed on the bus and the current transformer between the bus and the circuit breaker fail
3. The support insulator of the circuit breaker or isolation switch is damaged during the reverse operation
4. Due to the misoperation of the operating personnel, such as the load broach switch, the lone light short circuit is formed
The type of failure
1. Most of the initial stages of bus faults are single-phase grounding faults
2. With the movement of the short-circuit arc, the problem often develops into a two-phase or three-phase grounding short circuit
The hazards of bus failure
1. Jump out of all components on the faulty bus
2. Large-scale power outage accidents
3. The damage system operates stably
4. Further expand the fault
The world of busbar maintenance
To put it simply, it is selectively fast, reliable and sensitive to identify and act, and the equipment that removes bus faults is called bus maintenance.
Compared with other main equipment maintenance, the requirements for bus maintenance are more stringent.
(1) High level of security and reliability
Rejection and misoperation of bus maintenance will have serious consequences. Misoperation of bus maintenance will cause a large-scale power outage; The rejection of bus maintenance is more serious, which may lead to damage to power equipment and system disintegration.
(2) Strong selectivity and fast action speed
Bus maintenance should not only be able to zone the internal and external faults, but also determine which section of the bus is faulty. Since the busbar affects the stability of the system, it is particularly important to detect and remove the fault as soon as possible.
Introduction to bus maintenance
Microcomputer bus maintenance equipment, suitable for 500kV and below voltage level, including single bus, single bus segment, double bus, double bus segment and 3/2 wiring including various main wiring methods.
It realizes the functions of bus differential maintenance, bus connection charging maintenance, bus connection overcurrent maintenance, bus connection failure maintenance, bus connection dead band maintenance, bus connection non-full phase and circuit breaker failure protection.
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Development of the busbar trunk system – Wiener
(1) Air-type busway
Since the mid-50s of the last century, represented by Beijing Baizhifang Airport Electrical Appliance Factory, the conductive row has been supported in the shell with insulating liner and insulated by air medium. The phase-to-phase distance is 50mm.
(2) Secret ...
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Advantages of Wiener aluminum busway
1. Reliable insulation method
There is an insulating layer on the conductive row, and there is a certain air yard between the phase and the phase, and there is an insulating pad block limited by DMC data between the conductive row and the shell, triple insulation, to ensure that the insulation of the bus duct is full of certainty, especially in the humid environment.
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Wiener Data Center Bus System
Although the service life cost of the busbar system is usually lower than that of the traditional wiring method, the busbar system still bears a considerable cost compared to other structural elements of the water supply and drainage or HVAC system.
In addition, customized busbars ...
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Introduction to Laminated Busbar System – Wiener
In the power system, the bus connects the various current-carrying branch circuits in the power distribution device together, and plays the role of collecting, distributing and transmitting electric energy; According to the appearance and structure, the bus bar is roughly divided into three categories: hard busbar, soft busbar and closed busbar.
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Wiener is a common way to wiring busbars
Single bus wiring method: all outgoing wires are connected to the same busbar, which is also the most cost-effective and simplest wiring method
Single bus segmentation: The outgoing line is arranged in two parts on different sections of the single busbar, so that a power failure in the meantime does not affect the power supply of the other bus
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Busbar System Vibration and Noise – Vernal
The bus equipment has the characteristics of beautiful appearance, compact structure, agile installation, easy to use, economical and time-saving, safe and reliable, and is one of the important parts of the low-voltage power supply system. Many scholars have conducted a multi-faceted discussion on the low-voltage bus system, and after many years of production, the bus body ...
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Difference Between Grounding Electrode and Grounding Busbar – Vernal
The grounding electrode is a discharge channel that connects current or voltage to the earth, and in order to reduce the grounding resistance, the electrodes that form the grounding grid are generally used in groups.
The grounding bus refers to the connecting wire that connects the current or voltage to the grounding grid, or the conductor that connects the grounding electrode into one.
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Applications in the power of busbar systems – Vernal
The bus refers to the connection of voltage transformers and other voltage distribution devices at all levels in the substation, as well as the connection of electrical equipment such as transformers and corresponding distribution devices, and most of the bare wires or stranded wires with rectangular or circular cross-sections are selected.
Follow the lines ...
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Bus voltage non-system equipment fault handling method - Wiener
In order to ensure the safe and economical operation of the power system and its power generation, supply and electrical equipment, power grid users require voltage separation to operate in three ways: forward voltage regulation, reverse voltage regulation and constant voltage regulation. However, in the actual operation of the power grid, due to the change of active and reactive power output, the increase or decrease of the electrical load, the system wiring party...
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Busway installation method - Wiener
1. Busway horizontal device, the interval between the two brackets is ≯2500mm, and the interval between straight devices is ≯3600mm;
2. When the device bracket is straight, it should be drilled with the channel side plate and fastened with M6-M8 bolts.
3. In the process of installation construction, priority should be given to the power supply system, ...
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Busbar system reverse operation – Wiener
(1) For the charging of the spare bus, when there is a bus tie circuit breaker, the bus tie circuit breaker should be used to charge the spare bus. At this moment, the maintenance device of the bus tie circuit breaker should be fully invested, and the relevant maintenance value and time limit should be changed to a smaller one, so as to facilitate the bus tie circuit breaker when there is a problem, the bus tie circuit breaker can quickly trip, cut ...
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Precautions for the operation of low-voltage cabinets - Wienal
1. To carry out work in all and part of the energized panels, the equipment should be overhauled and separated from the operating machinery and equipment with obvious markings.
2. The secondary winding of the voltage transformer and the transformer should have reliable grounding maintenance.
3. On the secondary circuit of the voltage transformer in operation...
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Technical features of Wiener closed busbar
The out-of-phase shut-off bus adopts a fully connected structure, with optimized design, reasonable design, stable and reliable operation. Choose either natural cooling or forced air cooling.
The out-of-phase closing bus is to support the conductors of each phase bus with insulators and close them in their respective shells, and the shells themselves are electrically connected, ...
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Conductor and bus welding requirements - Wiener
1. Before welding, it is necessary to check whether the welding equipment is defective, whether the grounding of the electrical equipment is reliable, and strictly abide by the "welder safety operation procedures" when welding.
2. Correct wires and busbars, and prohibit the use of handleless files.
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What are the modules of the Wiener bus system?
The modulus of the bus system is 40mm, 60ram, 100/185mm; The bus cross-section is rectangular, double "T" (i.e., "H" shape) and three "T" (i.e., 'state') shapes; The bus system can be three-wire, four-wire or five-wire, or even seven-wire, of course, it should be determined according to the needs ...
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Example of the application of the Wiener busbar system
The motor control cabinet uses the Wiener bus system, and the copper bus is used as both a hooking element and a conductive element; The incoming molded case circuit breaker is connected to the copper bar through a special bus adapter, and all the motor maintenance switches and contactors are hooked on the bus adapter in an orderly manner.
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The main components of the Wiener bus system in the distribution cabinet are composed
(1) Busbar
It is the basic element of the bus system, and there are a variety of standards, which can be installed with 5mm or 10mm thick rectangular busbar, double T type and triple T type busbar. The busbar is divided into 1-4 wires, 1 wire can be used with N or PE, 2 wires can be used together with N and PE, 3 wires are two-phase, and 4 wires can be used for three-phase ...
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Wiener busway specification standard parameters
1. The standard scale of the bus duct
This specification regulates the terminology, skill requirements and test methods of the insulated bus trunk system (bus duct) and its plug-in feed box (hereinafter referred to as the feed box).
This specification specification applies to additional voltage AC to 660V...
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Composition of medium and low voltage bus protection - Wiener
On the medium and low voltage side of the main transformer, the bus tie switch and the original electromagnetic relay maintenance DC circuit of each outlet, the PLC is used for logical comparison to determine whether it is a fault in the maintenance area or a fault outside the area.
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Aluminum alloy busway circuit continuity - Wiener
The continuity of the aluminum alloy bus duct maintenance circuit is related to the PE line, and the crossover PE wire conductor bus of the maintenance conductor and the two-unit bus bar should reach 50% of the phase line, the equivalent cross-sectional area. The continuity resistance of the housing and PE line maintenance circuit is ≤ 0.005 ohm female, and the unit with jumper wire is not less than the maintenance conductor.
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