A brief introduction and classification of Rexroth hydraulic pumps

Create Date: 2024-8-30 12:03:23|Source: Rexroth/Rexroth

Rexroth hydraulic pump is the power component of the hydraulic system, it refers to the oil pump in the hydraulic system, it is the hydraulic component that provides liquid for hydraulic transmission, and it is also a kind of pump. Its function is to convert the mechanical energy of the prime mover into the pressure energy of the liquid, that is, the oil pump in the hydraulic system that provides power for the entire hydraulic system. Rexroth hydraulic pumps are generally constructed in the form of gear pumps, vane pumps and piston pumps. The role of Rexroth hydraulic pumps is to convert the mechanical energy of power machines (such as electric motors, internal combustion engines, etc.) into the pressure of liquids.
A brief introduction and classification of Rexroth hydraulic pumps
  Rexroth hydraulic pumps are classified as follows:

According to the adjustability of the flow rate, it can be divided into: pump and fixed pump.

A pump that adjusts the output flow rate as needed is called a variable flow pump.

If the output flow cannot be adjusted, it is called a fixed pump.

According to the general structure of the hydraulic system pump, it is divided into: gear vane pump and piston pump.

Gear pump: small size, simple structure, low requirements for oil cleaning, low price; However, the pump shaft is subject to unbalanced force, serious wear and leakage.

Impeller pumps: Double-acting and single-acting vane pumps. The pump has uniform flow distribution, stable operation, low noise, higher pressure excitation and volumetric efficiency than gear pumps, and more complex structure than gear pumps.

Piston pump: high volumetric efficiency, less leakage, can withstand high pressure, mostly used in high-power hydraulic system; However, the structure is complex, the material and processing accuracy are high, the price is expensive, and the oil cleaning requirements are high. Rexroth single piston pump principle. This cam rotates with a motor drive. As the cam pushes the plunger upward, the volume of the seal formed by the plunger and the cylinder block is reduced, and the oil is extruded from the seal and discharged to the desired position through the check valve. As the cam rotates to the descending position of the curve, the spring forces the plunger downward, forming a certain vacuum, and the oil in the tank enters the sealing body under the action of atmospheric pressure. The protrusion makes the plunger continue to rise, the sealing volume periodically decreases and increases, and the pump also continuously sucks and discharges oil.

Rexroth hydraulic pumps work on the principle of hydraulic components that supply pressurized liquid to the hydraulic drive system, which belongs to a type of pump. Its role is to convert the mechanical energy of a power machine (such as an electric motor, internal combustion engine, etc.) into the pressure of a liquid. The working principle of the single piston pump is shown in the figure. This cam rotates with a motor drive. As the cam pushes the plunger upward, the volume of the seal formed by the plunger and the cylinder block is reduced, and the oil is extruded from the seal and discharged to the desired position through the check valve. As the cam rotates to the descending position of the curve, the spring forces the plunger downward, forming a certain vacuum, and the oil in the tank enters the sealing body under the action of atmospheric pressure. The protrusion makes the plunger continue to rise, the sealing volume periodically decreases and increases, and the pump also continuously sucks and discharges oil.

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