There are generally two types: embedded motherboards based on x86 ARM embedded motherboards based on RISC (Reduced Instruction Set Computers), also known as ARM embedded motherboards (licensed by ARM, each chip manufacturer has its own special functions).
Some design features are characteristic of most RISC processors:
1. One cycle execution time: RISC processors have a CPI cycle (clock for each instruction). This is because every instruction on the CPU and the optimization of skill c are alled.
2. Pipeline Skill: A skill that promises to execute partial or stage instructions at the same time to process instructions more efficiently.
3. Many registers: RISC design concepts generally contain many registers to prevent a lot of interaction with memory.
Embedded ARM boards are generally on-board CPUs, but not necessarily based on x86 embedded motherboards. The embedded NVIDIA GTX 1050 GPU motherboard, developed by Zhiao Technology, uses a discrete LGA 1151 socket CPU. It greatly satisfies the diversity of customers to choose CPUs.
The second is the CISC (Complex Instruction Set Computer) processor system. The Intel x86 processor we are familiar with belongs to the CISC system. The CISC system is actually a very inefficient system, and its instruction set structure is too large. The complexity of luggage, greed and chip structures has increased considerably. In the past, most of the X86 processors used in embedded systems were older generation products. For example, the Pentium 3 processor, which has long since been withdrawn from the PC market, is still common in industrial computers. Because the function and power consumption ratio of this generation can be said to be the best point of the X86 system in the past, and it is hBecause the mall has been proven for a long time and has high stability, it is generally used in use with low functional requirements but high stability requirements. Such as industrial equipment and other products.
At present, there are two main types of embedded motherboards: RISC and CISC. Each has its own strengths and weaknesses, and the fastest development at this stage is the RISC processor.
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