Siemens APT Relays – The difference between solid state relays and intermediate relays

daily life There are many applications of travel switches, and it is found in many electrical appliances. So what does such a simple switch do? It mainly plays the role of chain protection. The most common example is its use in washing machines and tape recorders (VCRs). ...

1. There is an abnormal noise or over-temperature of the iron core Cause of failure: When the current transformer is in operation, if there is an open circuit or overload in the secondary circuit, it will lead to abnormal sound and over-temperature of the core.

1. Multi-tap current transformer. The primary winding remains unchanged, and when winding the secondary winding, several taps are added to obtain a plurality of different transformation ratios. For example, two taps are added to the secondary winding, K1 and K4 are 800/1A, K1 and K3 are 600/1A, and K1 and K2 are 400/1A, that is, the transformation ratio is 400-600-800/1A...

1. Differences in use The conversion ratio of the current transformer is inconsistent with the transformation ratio of the ammeter, which will lead to the inability to use the displayed value of the ammeter directly, and the proportional conversion must be carried out; If the transformer of ratio 5 is used on the meter of ratio 1, the secondary current of CT will generally exceed 1A, so that the transformer of 5 is used on a meter of 1 ratio. Than 1 ...

The excitation current is the main cause of the error of the current transformer, so reducing the excitation current can reduce the error (1) The core is made of materials with high permeability, because the magnetic properties of the core not only affect the ratio difference and angular difference, but also affect the saturation multiple. (2) Increase the cross-section of the iron core and shorten the magnetic circuit.

1. Poor design (low margin of voltage or current reservation during selection, insufficient heat dissipation conditions, etc.). 2. The fuse is too large or the fast fuse is not used as required. 3. The radiator is full of dust or the cooling fan fails. 4. Solid State Relay ...

1. Selection of voltage level and overvoltage protection of solid-state relay When the voltage peak value applied to the AC terminal of the solid state relay exceeds the maximum voltage peak that the AC solid state relay can bear, the components in the solid state relay will be broken down by the voltage and cause damage to the AC solid state relay, ...

1. When choosing the solid state used in the printed circuit board with small current specifications, because the lead terminal is made of high thermal conductivity material, the welding should be carried out under the condition that the temperature is less than 250 °C and the time is less than 10S.

1. Overhaul of the sensing mechanism For electromagnetic (voltage, current, intermediate) relays, the sensing mechanism is the electromagnetic system. The faults of the electromagnetic system are mainly concentrated in the coil and the moving and static iron cores. (1) Coil fault maintenance Coil failure usually has a coil absolute...

The voltage transformer output is usually 100V 1. The working impedance in the secondary circuit of the voltage transformer should not be too small to avoid overload operation. 2 Before connecting the circuit, the polarity of the voltage transformer should be verified. 3 After connecting the circuit, the secondary coil should be reliably grounded, ...

1. Regularly check whether the current transformer is overheated, check whether there is discoloration in the terminal, and check whether there are sundries in the terminal box. 2. Check whether there is oil leakage in the oil level gauge in time to ensure that the oil level meets the use standard and there is no oil leakage.

First, the contact is loose and cracks The contact is the electrical contact part of the relay to complete the switching load, and the contact of some products is riveted and pressed, and its main drawbacks are loose contacts, cracked contacts or excessive dimensional position deviation. This will affect the contact reliability of the relay. Shovel appears ...

1. Visual inspection method: observe the appearance of the relay by the naked eye, check whether it is damaged or deformed, observe whether the contacts are tightly contacted, and whether there are copper slag and other substances attached to the contacts. 2. Parameter detection method: use test instruments to detect the parameters of the relay, such as: ...

1. The influence of the environment on the reliability of the relay: the average time between failures of the relay is the highest under GB and SF, reaching 820,000h, while in the NU environment, it is only 60,000h. 2. The influence of quality grade on the reliability of relays: when the relay of A1 quality grade is selected, the flat ...

1. Electromagnet: The electromagnet of high and low voltage relay is usually composed of two parts: coil and core. When the high and low voltage relay inputs the electrical signal, the electromagnet coil will generate electromagnetic force, drive the iron core, and realize the on/off control of the relay. 2. Contact group: The contact group is a high and low voltage relay control ...

On May 8, 2019, APT held a grand online conference in Shanghai, Beijing, Guangzhou, Nanjing, Changsha and Tiantai...... and more than 20 cities across the country witnessed the new Siemens APT x. The new product of R series relay was released. ...

1. Measure the resistance of the contact Use the resistance level of the universal meter to measure the resistance of the normally closed contact and the moving point, and its resistance value should be 0, (the contact resistance value can be measured in a more accurate way within 100 milliohms); The resistance between the normally open contact and the moving point is infinite. From this, it can be distinguished which is a normally closed contact ...

1. Which series of metal buttons can produce two-color buttons with light? FM25N 2. Which series can produce knobs? FM-N series 3. Which type of metal illuminated button needs an external resistor for step-down? FM16E 4. What is the material of the shell ...

merit 1. High life, high reliability: solid state relay has no mechanical parts, the contact function is completed by solid devices, because there are no moving parts, so it can work in a high impact and vibration environment.

1. First of all, solid-state relays have a long service life and strong reliability. The solid state relay corresponds to the CDG1 series delicacy. This solid-state relay has no mechanical parts and solid-state devices to complete the contact function. Since the parts do not move, they can work in high shock and vibration environments. Because...