The application of the inverter to supply power to the motor has encountered a problem

Create Date: 2024-8-30 12:03:23|Source: LS/Power Generation

A frequency converter is a device that converts power to other frequencies of power supply. The power frequency of our country is 50Hz, in the field of motors, in order to change the speed of the motor, or other performance changes, many motors choose inverter power supply.

                              The application of the inverter to supply power to the motor has encountered a problem

Inverter is a kind of conversion equipment used with inverter motor, from the configuration of the line, the inverter is between the motor and the power frequency power supply, and the motor with different load characteristics should match the inverter with different performance.

The relationship between the voltage and frequency of the inverter

In the case of an asynchronous motor, the torque of the motor is the result of the magnetic flux of the motor acting together with the rotor current. With the extra frequency as the boundary, when the frequency of the power supply is reduced, if the input voltage of the motor is insisted on unchanged, the magnetic flux of the motor will be full, and the motor winding will be burned when it is severe. For this reason, when the power supply frequency is reduced, the input voltage of the motor should be lowered together, and the magnetic flux of the control motor is unchanged as the criterion, which is generally used more in the load of fans and pumps.

For power frequency motors, if the voltage is lower than the additional voltage, the current of the motor will increase a lot if the same power is output, especially for the motor running on the temporary line, and the winding incineration problem caused by this is particularly many. Then about the motor powered by the inverter, when running at low speed, if the same power is required to be output, that is, the constant power operation condition, there is also the problem of current increase, but if it is a constant torque operation condition, the current of the motor will not change much.

The control key of the 60Hz motor is the power frequency 50Hz power supply experiment

Regarding the newly built experimental institutions, most of them are equipped with variable frequency power supplies, which can be tested according to the practical frequency of the motor, but about some old experimental equipment or some repair units, they may not have the experimental conditions for frequency conversion, and how to experiment about the 60Hz motor?

According to the theoretical inference of this paper, when the power frequency 50Hz power supply experiment is selected, the method of voltage drop should be selected, and the voltage experiment should be applied according to the calculated value of the motor additional voltage divided by 1.2.

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