a. Output frequency scale. The output frequency scale that can be controlled by the general inverter, the lowest starting frequency is generally 0.1Hz, and the highest frequency varies according to the functional indicators of the inverter, generally 400Hz, and some models are 650Hz. No matter how high the output frequency is, it depends on the scale of the high-frequency inverter.
b. Set the frequency resolution. Frequency resolution is the minimum frequency value that can be resolved. In the digital general-purpose inverter, if the frequency is set by the external analog signal 0-10V or 4-20mA, the resolution is determined by the internal A/D converter; If it is set with a digital signal, the resolution is determined by the number of digits of the input signal. The resolution can reach 1/3000 for imitation setting, and 0.01Hz for panel operation. Some inverters also have functions such as bias adjustment, gain adjustment, and upper and lower limit adjustment for external signals. For occasions that require high control accuracy, it can also be treated with optional parts. Some inverters can choose digital (BCD code, binary code) input and RS-232C/RS-485 serial communication signal input module.
c. Output frequency accuracy. Output frequency accuracy is the degree to which the output frequency varies depending on the operating conditions. Output Frequency Accuracy = Frequency Change Value / Maximum Frequency × 100%, generally this change is caused by temperature changes or drift. When the setting is imitated, the output frequency accuracy is less than ±0.2%; When the digital setting is set, the output frequency accuracy is ±0.01% or less.
(3) U/f characteristics of the inverter. The U/f characteristic is the ratio of the output voltage to the frequency of a general-purpose inverter within a frequency-variable scale. The general inverter can set the output voltage at the basic frequency and the highest frequency respectively, and generally give the voltage scale, such as 400V level input, 160-480V.
(4) The torque characteristics of the inverter. When the motor is driven by an inverter, the temperature rise is slightly higher than when using a power frequency power supply. In addition, when running at low speeds, the cooling effect of the motor decreases, and the promised output torque decreases accordingly. The torque characteristics of the inverter generally include the following.
a. Starting torque: corresponding to the maximum output torque at 0Hz, the percentage of the maximum output torque at 0.5Hz is generally given, such as 0.5Hz, 200%.
b. Torque increase. In order to start the motor smoothly, the under-excitation of the motor should be compensated, so that the reduced torque during low-frequency operation is enhanced, and the torque improvement function is generally settable or self-tuning.
c. Torque constraint. For example, when the torque of the motor reaches the set value, the torque restraint function will actively adjust the output frequency to avoid overcurrent tripping of the inverter. The torque restraint function is generally programmable and can be selected by the contact input signal.
(5) PID control of inverter. Generally, the type and setting value of the control signal and response signal of the PID control function are clarified in the product description, such as keyboard panel setting, voltage input DC 0-+10V, current input DC 4-20mA, multi-stage speed setting, serial communication interface link setting: RS-485, set frequency/maximum frequency × 100%, reaction signal 0-10V, 4-20 mA or 20-4mA, etc.
(6) The speed regulation ratio of the inverter. The speed ratio is the ratio of the upper frequency (e.g., 50 Hz) to the lowest operating frequency that can be reached (e.g., 0.5 Hz). The nominal value corresponding to the lowest frequency, such as torque function, temperature and speed accuracy, speed response, etc., should be able to meet the operation requirements. If the minimum frequency is 0.5Hz and the upper frequency is 50Hz, the speed regulation ratio is 100:1. The speed control ratio indirectly expresses the low-frequency function and speed control accuracy of the general-purpose inverter.
(7) The braking mode of the inverter. When the motor is operated with a universal inverter, electric braking is possible. The electrical braking of the general inverter is divided into internal braking and external braking, the internal braking generally has AC braking and DC braking, and the external braking has braking resistance braking and power feedback braking.
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