1. Single-phase circuit single-phase power supply - power supply with a single AC electromotive force. The fundamental power supply method for civil electricity. Single-phase load – A load that is powered by a single-phase power supply. Household appliances such as lights, televisions, and electric fans are generally single-phase loads. The accounting method is as follows:
a. When the maximum stand-alone capacity of the load does not exceed 25% of the capacity of the voltage regulator, the voltage regulator capacity is directly selected according to the load accounting capacity (or the capacity converted according to the actual current value).
When the load power is KVA, it can be simply added; When the load power is KW, it is first added and divided by the power factor (generally 0.75), and when the load power is the load current (A), it is first added and divided by 4 to be the capacity.
(Note: Practice advocates the selection of 80% load factor (safety factor))
b. When the maximum stand-alone capacity of the load exceeds 25% of the voltage regulator capacity, the voltage regulator capacity is selected according to the calculated capacity of the load (or the converted capacity of the actual current value) (the same proposition is selected according to the 80% load factor); It is also necessary to verify the impulse current bearing capacity of the voltage regulator according to the accounting current plus the maximum single load starting current (the instantaneous impulse current bearing capacity of the compensating voltage regulator and thyristor regulator is generally calculated according to ≤ 2-2.5Ie).
For example, a simple estimate of the capacity of a voltage regulator for air conditioners:
General air conditioner: about 3 according to the power of the air conditioner*
Inverter air conditioner: according to the power of the air conditioner*2 or more
2. Three-phase circuit three-phase power supply - a commonly used multi-phase alternating current system, the fundamental method of modern power generation, transmission and power supply. (The common wiring method is Y-shaped (star-shaped) with three symmetrical electromotive forces, the frequency and amplitude of each electromotive force are equal, and the phase difference between the two adjacent phases is equal to 120 degrees) Three-phase load - a load powered by a three-phase power supply. Elevators, machine tools, high-power air conditioners and other large-scale electrical equipment are generally three-phase loads. Y-shaped (star-shaped) connection of the power supply - the ends of the three coils of the three-phase generator are connected together, and the three heads are used to supply power to the load. (A, B, and C indicate the first end of the three-phase power supply, respectively, and the end connection point O of the three coils indicates the midpoint of the three-phase power supply.) The connection line between the power supply and the head of the load is called the phase line, also called the front; The connecting line between the midpoint of the power supply and the midpoint of the load is called the neutral line, also known as the neutral line or neutral line. The voltage between the phase wire and the neutral wire is called the phase voltage; The voltage between the phase wire and the phase wire is called the line voltage. The current flowing through each phase coil of the generator is called the phase current; The current flowing through each phase of the power supply is called the line current. In a Y-shaped (star-shaped) power supply system, the line current is equal to the phase current, and the line voltage is equal to the phase voltage √ 3 times. The current flowing through the neutral wire is called the midline current, which is indicated by Io. When the three-phase load is balanced, the midline current is zero.
The accounting method is as follows:
a. When the maximum single-unit capacity of the load does not exceed 25% of the capacity of the voltage regulator, the capacity of the three-phase voltage regulator is directly selected according to the load accounting capacity (or the capacity converted by the actual current value). When the load power is KVA, it can be simply added; When the load power is KW, add it first and divide it by the power factor (generally choose 0.75); when the load power is the load current (A) of each phase, add it first and divide it by 1.6 as the capacity; (Note: In practice, it is recommended to choose according to the 80% load factor (safety factor))
b. When the maximum stand-alone capacity of the load exceeds 25% of the voltage regulator capacity, the voltage regulator capacity is selected according to the calculated capacity of the load (or the converted capacity of the actual current value) (the same proposition is selected according to the 80% load factor); It is also necessary to verify the impulse current bearing capacity of the voltage regulator according to the accounting current plus the maximum single load starting current (the instantaneous impulse current bearing capacity of the compensating voltage regulator and thyristor regulator is generally calculated according to ≤ 2-2.5Ie).
Pay attention:
Frequent direct start (such as ordinary elevators...) ), frequent impact loads (spot welding, laser...) Wait:
The load accounting capacity is calculated by 2-2.5 times the additional capacity.
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