Avoidable failures in busbar systems – Wienal

Create Date: 2024-8-30 12:03:23|Source: Woehner/Wiehner

Cause of bus failure

1. The internal network of bus insulators and breaker sleeves caused by surface pollution

2. The voltage transformer installed on the bus and the current transformer between the bus and the circuit breaker are faulty

3. The support insulator of the circuit breaker or isolation switch is damaged during the reverse operation

4. Because of the misoperation of the operating personnel, such as the load broach switch, the formation of a lone light short circuit

                                 Avoidable failures in busbar systems – Wienal

The type of failure

1. Most of the bus faults in the initial stage are single-phase grounding faults

2. With the movement of the short-circuit arc, the fault often develops into a two-phase or three-phase grounding short circuit

The hazards of bus failure

1. Jump out of all components on the faulty bus

2. Forming a large-scale power outage

3. Destroy the stable operation of the system

4. Further expand the fault

Definition of busbar maintenance

To put it simply, it is selectively fast, reliable, and active to identify and act, and the device that removes bus faults is called bus maintenance.

Compared with other main equipment maintenance, the requirements for bus maintenance are more stringent.

(1) High level of security and reliability

Rejection and misoperation of bus maintenance will have serious consequences. Misoperation of bus maintenance will cause a large-scale power outage; The rejection of bus maintenance is more serious, which may lead to damage to power equipment and system disintegration.

(2) Strong selectivity and fast action speed

Bus maintenance should not only be able to distinguish between regional faults and external faults, but also confirm which section of the bus is faulty. Because the busbar affects the stability of the system, it is particularly important to detect and remove faults as early as possible.
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