Methods and ways of selecting Siemens fuses and fuses

Create Date: 2024-8-30 12:03:23|Source: Siemens/Siemens

       SiemensThere are the following five types of fuses, which can be selected according to their own practical needs:

       1. Piercing fuse: It is often used at the end of the line of 380V and below voltage level, as a short-circuit maintenance application for distribution branch lines or electrical equipment.

       2. Spiral fuse: the upper end of the melt is covered with a fuse indicator, once the melt is blown off, the indicator will pop out immediately, which can be seen through the glass hole on the porcelain cap, and it is often used in the electrical control equipment of machine tools. Spiral fuse. The breaking current is relatively large, and it can be used for short-circuit maintenance in circuits with voltage level of 500V and below and current level of 200A.

       3. Siemens closed fuse: the closed fuse is divided into two types: packing fuse and non-packing fuse, the packing fuse is generally made of square porcelain tube, equipped with quartz sand and melt, and the breaking can be extremely strong, which is used in circuits with voltage level below 500V and current level below 1KA. The unfilled closed fuse is loaded into a closed cylinder with a slightly smaller breaking capacity and is used in power grids or distribution equipment below 500V and 600A.

       FourSiemensFast fuse: Fast fuse is mainly used for short-circuit maintenance of semiconductor rectifier components or rectifier equipment. Due to the overload of semiconductor components, it can be very low. It can only accept a large overload current in a very short time, so it requires short-circuit maintenance with the ability to fuse quickly. The structure of the fast fuse is basically the same as that of the packed closed fuse, but the melt material and shape are different, and it is a V-shaped deep groove variable section melt made of silver sheets.

       5. Self-resetting: Sodium metal is selected as the melt, which has high conductivity at room temperature. When the circuit has a short-circuit problem, the high-temperature short-circuit current causes the sodium to vaporize rapidly, and the vapor sodium presents a high-resistance state, and then restricts the short-circuit current. When the short-circuit current disappears, the temperature drops, and the sodium metal recovers its outstanding electrical conductivity. The self-resettable fuse can only constrain the short-circuit current, and cannot really break the circuit. The advantage is that there is no need to replace the melt, and it can be reused.
How it works

       An electrical appliance that uses a metal conductor as a melt in series in a circuit, and when an overload or short-circuit current passes through the melt, it is blown due to its own heat, and then the circuit is broken. The fuse has a simple structure and is easy to use, and is widely used as maintenance equipment in power systems, various electrical equipment and household appliances.

       Precautions
  
       1. The maintenance characteristics of the fuse should be accustomed to the overload characteristics of the object to be maintained, and the fuse with corresponding breaking ability should be selected considering the short-circuit current that may be presented;
  
       2. The extra voltage of the fuse should be used to the line voltage level, and the extra current of the fuse should be greater than or equal to the additional current of the melt;
  
       3. The additional current of the fuse at all levels in the line should cooperate accordingly, and it is necessary to insist that the additional current of the previous melt is greater than the additional current of the next melt;
  
       4. The melt of the fuse should be used as required, and it is not allowed to increase the melt at will or replace the melt with other conductors.

Methods and ways of selecting Siemens fuses and fuses
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