Fisher Fisher - Pressure testing methods for various valves

Create Date: 2024-8-30 12:03:23|Source: Fisher

Pressure testing method for ball valves

The strength test of the pneumatic ball valve should be carried out in the semi-open state of the ball.

(1) Floating ball valve tightness test: the valve is in a half-open state, one end is introduced into the test medium, and the other end is closed; Turn the ball several times, open the closed end when the valve is closed, and check the sealing performance of the packing and gasket at the same time, and there shall be no leakage. Then introduce the test medium from the other end and repeat the above test.

(2) Tightness test of fixed ball valve: before the test, the ball is rotated several times without load, and the fixed ball valve is in a closed state, and the test medium is drawn to the specified value from one end; Use a pressure gauge to check the sealing performance of the inlet end, and use the pressure gauge with an accuracy of 0.5-1 grade, and the range is 1.5 times of the test pressure. Within the specified question, there is no blood pressure reduction phenomenon is qualified; Then introduce the test medium from the other end and repeat the above test. Then, the valve is in a half-open state, both ends are closed, the inner cavity is filled with medium, and the packing and gasket are checked under the test pressure without leakage.

(3) Three-way ball valves should be tested for tightness in various positions.

Pressure test method of pressure reducing valve

(1) The strength test of the pressure reducing valve is generally assembled after the single piece test, and the test can also be carried out after assembly. The duration of the strength test is DN<50mm, DN65-150mm, more than 2min, DN>150mm, and more than 3min. After the bellows is welded to the component, the strength test is carried out with air at 1.5 times the highest pressure after applying the pressure reducing valve.

(2) The tightness test shall be carried out according to the actual working medium. When tested with air or water, the test is carried out at 1.1 times of the nominal pressure, and when tested with steam, it is carried out at the highest allowable working pressure at the working temperature. The difference between the inlet pressure and the outlet pressure is not less than 0.2MPa. The test method is as follows: after the inlet pressure is adjusted, gradually adjust the adjusting screw of the valve, so that the outlet pressure can change sensitively and continuously within the range of large and small values, and there shall be no stagnation and jamming. For the steam pressure reducing valve, when the inlet pressure is adjusted away, the valve is closed and the outlet pressure is high and low, within 2min, the appreciation of the outlet pressure should meet the provisions in Table 4.176-22, at the same time, the volume of the pipeline behind the valve is qualified in Table 4.18;

Pressure test method of safety valve

(1) The strength test of the safety valve is the same as that of other valves, which is tested with water. When the lower part of the test valve body is tested, the pressure is introduced from the inlet I=I end, and the sealing surface is closed; When testing the upper part of the body and bonnet, the pressure is introduced from the outlet end and the other ends are closed. No leakage of the valve body and bonnet within the specified time is qualified.

(2) For tightness test and constant pressure test, the general medium used is: saturated steam is used as the test medium for steam safety valve; Valves for ammonia or other gases use air as the test medium; Valves for water and other non-corrosive liquids use water as the test medium. For safety valves in some important positions, nitrogen is often used as the test medium.

The sealing test is carried out with the nominal pressure value as the test pressure, and the number of times is not less than two, and no leakage within the specified time is qualified. There are two ways to detect leakage: one is to seal the connections of the safety valve, seal the tissue paper with butter on the flange, and the tissue paper is bulging for leakage, and not bulging for qualification; The second is to use butter to seal the thin plastic plate or other plates in the lower part of the outlet flange, fill the water to seal the valve disc, and check that the water is not bubbling to be qualified. The number of constant pressure and return pressure tests of the safety valve shall not be less than 3 times, and it shall be qualified if it meets the regulations. For the performance tests of safety valves, please refer to GB/T 12242 "Safety Valve Performance Test Methods".
Fisher Fisher - Pressure testing methods for various valves


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