Instrumentation spreads through all sectors of the national economy and penetrates into all corners of people's lives. For example, in the machinery manufacturing industry, the static and dynamic performance of the product is tested, the processing process is controlled and monitored, and the fault diagnosis in the operation of the equipment is diagnosed. In the electric power, chemical and petroleum industries, the detection and control of pressure, flow, temperature, composition, size and other parameters, the detection of leakage and cracks in pressure vessels, etc.; In the aerospace and aviation industries, the measurement of engine speed, torque, vibration, noise, dynamic characteristics, injection pressure, pipeline flow, the measurement of stress, stiffness and strength of components, and the measurement of current, voltage and dielectric strength of the control system. The important role of modern instrumentation in today's society can be described as: the "multiplier" of industrial production, the "forerunner" of scientific research, the "combat effectiveness" of modern military, and the "materialized judge" of social life. The level of instrumentation is an important symbol of the modernization of science and technology. With the introduction and application of intelligent technology in the field of measurement and control, the instrument major has entered a new stage of development.
Oriented to the engineering fields of instrument science and technology, the measurement and control technology and instrument major is a high-tech intensive comprehensive discipline formed by the mutual penetration of optics, precision machinery, electronics, electric power, automatic control, signal processing, computer and information technology. This major takes information acquisition as the main task, and studies the working principles, application technologies and design methods of various measuring instruments and meters on the basis of various measurement theories and measurement methods. This major cultivates senior engineering and management talents who have the basic knowledge and application ability of measurement and control, master the design and manufacturing skills of precision instruments, and can be engaged in product design and manufacturing, scientific and technological development, applied research, operation and management in the fields of computer application, electronic information, intelligent instruments, virtual instruments, measurement and control in various sectors of the national economy. Graduates of this major have a wide range of knowledge, strong adaptability and a wide range of development space, and can be engaged in the design, manufacturing, development and application of high-tech fields such as measurement, testing, control engineering, intelligent instrumentation, computer software and hardware.
Future employment and development
In the context of the rapid development of scientific and technological revolution and the rapid development of information technology, the modern instrument manufacturing industry has maintained a trend of rapid and steady development. From the development trend of the instrument manufacturing industry, market demand and national industrial support policies, the average annual growth rate of China's instrument manufacturing industry will remain above 20% for a long time, graduates can choose a wide range of employment directions, not only can enter the scientific research units for the development and design of instrumentation, but also in the production of engineering automation enterprises engaged in automatic control, automatic testing and other aspects of the work, but also in the field of engineering testing, computer applications to find a suitable career development space.
The employment direction of graduates majoring in instrumentation mainly includes the following three aspects.
01 Intelligent instrumentation direction
Mainly engaged in instrumentation, electronic products software and hardware research and development and testing, can also be engaged in instrument automatic control and other aspects of the work, this is a bias to the direction of electronics, it is best to learn C language, assembly language, microcontroller design, LabVIEW programming and other courses, and have relevant practical development experience.
02 Test and measurement technology and instrument direction
Mainly engaged in metrology, testing and testing, quality inspection and other aspects of the work, need to learn metrology related knowledge, have a good understanding of the current domestic and international norms and standards.
03 Computer measurement and control technology
This is a more biased direction towards the computer, and the second one is similar to the place, which is engaged in detection and measurement, but the direction of computer measurement and control technology is more biased towards the use of computer operating platforms.
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