(1) The maintenance objectives are different
Overcurrent is mainly used to maintain the inverter, whereas overload is mainly used to maintain the motor. Because the capacity of the inverter sometimes needs to be increased by one or even two gears than the capacity of the motor, in this case, the inverter is not necessarily overcurrent when the motor is overloaded.
Overload maintenance is carried out by the electronic thermal maintenance function inside the inverter, and the "current extraction ratio" should be accurately preset when the electronic thermal maintenance function is preset, that is, the percentage of the ratio of the rated current of the motor to the rated current of the inverter:
IM%=IMN*100%I/IM
where IM% is the ratio of current to use;
IMN—the rated current of the motor, A;
IN—The rated current of the inverter, A.
(2) The rate of change of the current is different
Overload maintenance is generatedIn the operation of the production machinery, the current change rate di/dt is usually small;
In addition to overload, other overcurrents are often sudden, and the current change rate di/dt is often larger.
(3) Overload maintenance has the characteristics of inverse time limit
Overload maintenance is mainly to avoid overheating of the motor, so it has the characteristics of "inverse time limit" similar to that of thermal relays. In other words, if the specified current is not exceeded much, the promised time will be longer, but if it is exceeded too much, the promised time will be shortened.
In addition, because when the frequency drops, the heat dissipation of the motor becomes poor. Therefore, in the case of the same overload of 50%, the lower the frequency, the shorter the time for the promised operation.
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