Power Quality Measurement Technology Issue 6 - The Significance of THD at 40th, 50th and 100th Harmonics?

Create Date: 2024-8-30 12:03:23|Source: FLUKE

Everyone knows that THD is Total Harmonic Distortion, which is divided into voltage THD and current THD, which indicates the severity of voltage and current waveform distortion. The larger the harmonic content of the waveform, the more serious the waveform distortion and the larger the THD value. Conversely, the lower the THD value.

So when THD is measured,

- How many harmonics should be counted?

- What are the limits specified in the national standard?

- How much THD is hazardous to electrical equipment for the end user? Do you have any experience points?

Different users have different requirements, and the corresponding standards and regulations are also different, so it is necessary to clarify the purpose of the test in advance (evaluation of power supply quality or daily maintenance of power supply within the enterprise, equipment troubleshooting?). ); Planning the test points and understanding the tolerance of the equipment can determine whether the THD is qualified?

Sixth issue

What is the significance of THD at the 40th, 50th and 100th harmonics?

1. First: power quality assessment

Electric energy is also a commodity, as a supplier (power company) test is to ensure the quality of the public power grid of various power supply voltage levels, mainly voltage quality, so as to ensure the normal operation of the user's electrical equipment; At present, most of the standards for power quality assessment are prescribed for testing and evaluation at the PCC point, which is the location where the user purchases electricity from the supplier.

On the other hand, the user's load type, capacity or working status will affect the power supply system, causing waveform distortion or voltage fluctuations. Another test purpose of the power company is to regulate and avoid the influence and pollution of the user, focusing not only on harmonic voltages but also on harmonic currents. In addition, the continuous development of the quantity and scale of new energy and large-capacity charging piles is also a challenge to the quality and safety of the power grid.
Power Quality Measurement Technology Issue 6 - The Significance of THD at 40th, 50th and 100th Harmonics?
2. Second: daily maintenance of power supply quality within the enterprise

Depending on the user's requirements for the quality of power supply due to different loads, especially sensitive loads such as electronic and computer devices, the technical parameters of the corresponding electrical equipment can be consulted, such as synchronous generators (e.g., diesel generator sets) requiring THD measurements of 100 times.

As a general rule, THD <8% is required at the end load, otherwise it will affect the normal operation or life of the equipment, but some loads will have more stringent requirements, such as medical equipment or computer room equipment.
Power Quality Measurement Technology Issue 6 - The Significance of THD at 40th, 50th and 100th Harmonics?
Therefore, maintaining high power quality is a shared responsibility of both the power supplier and the power user!

3. Third: some standard requirements

• EN 50160 evaluation – requires 40 THD measurements.

• GB/T 14549 – requires 50 THD measurements.

• GB/T 755 – Synchronous generators (e.g., diesel generator sets) require 100 THD measurements.

According to different testing needs, choose the right instrument, and compare the THD test functions of several main models of Fluke:
Power Quality Measurement Technology Issue 6 - The Significance of THD at 40th, 50th and 100th Harmonics?
F1770: 40 times, 50 times, 100 times, and give at the same time!
Power Quality Measurement Technology Issue 6 - The Significance of THD at 40th, 50th and 100th Harmonics?
F1770 Series Test Interface:
Power Quality Measurement Technology Issue 6 - The Significance of THD at 40th, 50th and 100th Harmonics?

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