1. Understand the circuit principle and determine the maintenance plan: when the electrical system of a piece of equipment has shortcomings, do not rush to disassemble it, first of all, it is necessary to understand the phenomenon, pass, planning and reasons for the shortcomings of the electrical equipment. Understand the basic operating principle of the equipment and electrical system, and analyze the detailed circuits. Find out the interconnection between the various levels in the circuit and the ins and outs of the signal in the circuit, combined with the actual experience, through careful consideration, to determine a scientific maintenance plan.
2. First machine loss, then circuit: electrical equipment is based on the principle of electrical and mechanical engineering, especially the best equipment of mechatronics, mechanical and electronic organic cooperation in function, is a whole two parts. Often the mechanical parts are outdated, affecting the electrical system, equipment management, and the function of many electrical components is ineffective. Therefore, do not be tempted by superficial phenomena, the shortcomings of the electrical system are not all electrical problems, but may be formed by the shortcomings of mechanical components. Therefore, first overhauling the shortcomings of the mechanical system, and then cleaning the shortcomings of the electrical part, often receives twice the result with half the effort.
3. First brief, then messy: overhaul shortcomings should first be dealt with with in a simple and easy, one's own good way, and then use a messy and accurate method. When cleaning up the shortcomings, first clean the common shortcomings that are intuitive, clear and concise. After the cleaning difficulty is high, there are no problems and shortcomings that have not been handled.
4. Overhaul common problems first, and then ask miscellaneous problems: Electrical equipment often briefly occurs the same type of shortcomings, which is a "common problem". Because the common disease is more common than **, and the accumulated resume** is rich, it can be cleaned quickly. In this way, you can concentrate on and time to clean up the rare, difficult, and obscure problems, simplify the process, narrow the planning, and speed up the maintenance.
5. External debugging first, then internal processing: external refers to all kinds of switches, buttons, sockets and indicator lights exposed to the outside of the end seal of electrical equipment. Internal refers to the printed circuit boards, components and various connection wires inside the enclosure or seal of electrical equipment. First external debugging, and then internal processing, that is, without disassembling the electrical equipment, use the switches, travel buttons, buttons, etc. on the electrical equipment panel to debug and check, and reduce the shortcomings of the planning. First of all, clean the defects caused by the external parts, and then repair the shortcomings in the machine, and try to avoid unnecessary disassembly
6. Measure without power first, and then test on power: First of all, in the case of no power, the electrical equipment is overhauled: and then in the case of power-on, the electrical equipment is overhauled. When overhauling many defective electrical equipment, it cannot be energized immediately, otherwise it will artificially expand the defect planning, incinerate more components, and form undue loss. Therefore, before the defective machine is energized, the resistance is measured, and the necessary measures are taken before the power can be turned on for maintenance.
7. First common circuit, then special circuit: any electrical system of the common circuit shortcomings, its energy, information can not be transmitted, allocated to the detailed special circuit, the function of the special circuit, equipment management of the Chinese Alliance, the function of the function is not effective. If the power supply of an electrical equipment is defective, the whole system will not be able to operate normally, and the energy and information transmitted to various special circuits will not be completed. Therefore, by following the order of common circuits first and then dedicated circuits, it is possible to quickly and accurately clean up defects in electrical equipment.
8. Summarize your resume. The shortcomings of the traveling power electrical equipment are varied and strange. After the overhaul of any defective electrical equipment, the defective phenomena, causes, maintenance passes, skills, and experiences should be recorded in a special notebook, and the theoretical knowledge of various new electrical equipment should be learned, and the operating principles should be understood. Under the guidance of theory, the detailed shortcomings are analyzed in detail, and the shortcomings can be cleaned up accurately and quickly. Only in this way can you train yourself to be an expert in repairing electrical defects.
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