Megmeet PLC - the core components of PLC introduction

Create Date: 2024-8-30 12:03:23|Source: MEGMEET

(1) Central Processing Unit (CPU)

The central processing unit (CPU) is the control center of the PLC. It accepts and stores user programs and data typed from the programmer according to the functions assigned by the PLC system program, checks the status of the power supply, memory, I/O and alert timer, and can check the syntax errors of the user program. When the PLC is put into operation, it first receives the status and data of each input device on the site in the form of scanning, and stores them in the I/O image area respectively, and then reads the user program from the user program memory one by one, and executes tasks such as logic or arithmetic operations according to the provisions of the instructions after command interpretation. Logical or arithmetic operations are fed into the I/O image or data registers. After all user programs have been executed, the output status of each output in the I/O image area or the data in the output registers is transferred to the corresponding output device, and so on until the operation is stopped.

(2) Memory

As with a microcomputer, there must be software in addition to the hardware. in order to form a complete PLC. The software of PLC is divided into two parts: system software and application software. The memory that holds the system software is called the system program memory.

Allocation of PLC storage space: Although the maximum addressable storage space of the CPU of large, medium and small PLC varies, according to the working principle of PLC, its storage space generally includes the following three areas: system program storage area, system RAM storage area (including I/O image area and system software equipment, etc.) and user program storage area.
Megmeet PLC - the core components of PLC introduction

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