It is selected according to the type of load current in the circuit. AC contactor should be used for AC load, DC contactor should be selected for DC load, assuming that the control system is mainly AC load, DC motor or DC load capacity is small, AC contactor can also be used to control, but the additional current of the contact should be selected larger.
1. Select the type of contactor
It is selected according to the type of load current in the circuit. AC contactor should be used for AC load, DC contactor should be selected for DC load, assuming that the control system is mainly AC load, DC motor or DC load capacity is small, AC contactor can also be used to control, but the additional current of the contact should be selected larger.
2. Select the additional voltage of the main contact of the contactor
Secondly, the additional voltage of the main contact of the contactor should be equal to or greater than the additional voltage of the load.
3. Select the additional current of the main contact of the contactor
The additional current of the main contact of the selected contactor should not be less than the additional current of the load circuit. It can also be selected according to the maximum power of the motor to be operated. Assuming that the contactor is used to control the repeated initiation, positive and negative braking of the motor, the additional current of the main contact of the contactor should be reduced, which can generally be reduced by one level.
4. Confirm the operating voltage of the lead coil and the capacity of the auxiliary contact according to the requirements of the control circuit
Assuming that the control circuit is relatively simple and the number of contactors used is small, the additional voltage of the AC contactor coil is generally directly selected as 380V or 220V. Assuming that the control circuit is more complex and the electrical appliances are more, for the sake of safety, the additional voltage of the coil can be selected to be lower, and a control transformer is required. The additional voltage of the DC contactor coil should depend on the condition of the control loop. A series of contactors of the same capacity level have several additional voltages of the coil, and the additional voltage of the coil can be selected to be consistent with the voltage of the DC control circuit. The coil of the DC contactor is added to the DC voltage, and the coil of the AC contactor is generally added to the AC voltage. Sometimes, in order to improve the maximum operating frequency of the contactor, the AC contactor also uses a DC coil. Assuming that the coil with DC voltage is added with AC voltage, the contactor often does not engage because the barrier is too large and the current is too small. Assuming that the coil with AC voltage is added with DC voltage, the coil will be burned out because the resistance is too small and the current is too large.
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