Rexroth hydraulic pumps – precautions for the use of proportional valves

Create Date: 2024-8-30 12:03:23|Source: Rexroth/Rexroth

1. The power domain (working limit) of the proportional valve

For the direct-acting electro-hydraulic proportional throttle valve, because the hydraulic force acting on the valve core is proportional to the flow rate and flow rate (pressure) through the valve port, when the working condition of the electro-hydraulic proportional throttle valve exceeds the area range (called the power domain or working limit) of the product of its pressure drop and flow rate, that is, the power representation, the hydraulic force acting on the valve core can be increased to the extent equivalent to the electromagnetic force, making the valve core uncontrollable. Similarly, there are power domain issues with direct-acting electro-hydraulic proportional directional valves. When the pressure drop across the valve port of the electro-hydraulic proportional directional valve increases, the flow through the valve port increases, and the hydraulic force in the opposite direction of the electromagnetic force of the proportional solenoid increases. When the opening and pressure drop of the valve port reach a certain value, with the increase of the pressure drop of the valve port, the influence of the hydraulic force will exceed the electromagnetic force, resulting in the decrease of the opening of the valve port, and finally the flow rate of the valve port is not only not increased but decreased, which is the concept of the power domain of the electro-hydraulic proportional directional valve. When choosing a proportional throttle valve or proportional directional valve, it is important to note that the power domain of the electrohydraulic proportional throttle valve or proportional directional valve cannot be exceeded.

2. Pollution control

The pollution degree of proportional valve to the oil is usually required to be 7, 8 and 9 of NAS638 (16/13, 17/14, 18/15 of IS0), and the main link to determine this index is the pilot stage. Although electro-hydraulic proportional valves are more resistant to pollution than servo valves, oil contamination should not be taken lightly, because many failures in electro-hydraulic proportional control systems are also caused by oil pollution.

3. Matching and placement of proportional valve and amplifier

The proportional valve must be matched with the amplifier. Usually proportional amplifiers can be supplied with proportional valves, and the amplifiers generally have negative feedback of depth current and flutter current superimposed on the signal current. The amplifier is designed to keep the spool in its original position or to keep the system pressure lowest in the event of a power failure or differential transformer disconnection for safety. A ramp signal generator is sometimes set up in the amplifier to control the boost and buck times or the acceleration or deceleration of the motion. Amplifiers that drive proportional directional valves often also have function generators to compensate for the relatively large dead zone characteristics. The distance between the proportional valve and the proportional amplifier can be up to 60m, and the distance between the signal source and the amplifier can be arbitrary.

4. Traditional methods of controlling acceleration and deceleration

The traditional methods of controlling acceleration and deceleration are: reversing valve switching time delay, hydraulic cylinder inner end position buffering, electronically controlled flow valve and variable pump. A good solution can be provided with proportional directional valves and ramp signal generators, which can increase the cycle speed of the machine and prevent inertial shocks.
Rexroth hydraulic pumps – precautions for the use of proportional valves


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